Answer:
Cellular Respiration
Explanation:
Metabolism is the sum of chemical reactions taking place in the living organisms. Cellular respiration is one such metabolic process. Cellular respiration takes place in in the all organisms in which respiratory substrate such as glucose is oxidised completely in presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy (ATP). Cellular respiration begins in cytoplasm and completes in the mitochondria of the cell. The energy is used to do work.
The oxidation reaction is given below:
C₆H₁₂O₆+ 6O₂ → 6CO₂+ 6H₂O + Energy
Answer:
Oxidation is the answer
b. Have more energy in the products than in the reactants
c. Are illustrated by the breakdown of glucose (cellular respiration)
d. Can release heat as waste energy
B. a hemisphere
C. a pressure gradient
D. an air mass
Answer:
D. an air mass
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
On someone with a normal genetic variation, the environment helps them adapt and pushes for the evolution of the traits that will help that species increase their chances of survival in future generations. This includes traits such as height, thus increasing this trait so that the species is able to reach food in higher places or reach higher places in order to find shelter. This does not have the same effect when dealing with a certain genetic mutation such as dwarfism since the mutation targets a specific value for these traits and is not affected by its environment.
The environment can influence height in individuals with normal genetic variation through factors such as nutrition and exercise. However, the impact of the environment on someone with a mutation leading to dwarfism is less significant.
The environment can impact a multifactorial trait like height in someone with normal genetic variation through factors such as nutrition, exercise, and overall health. For example, a well-nourished individual who engages in regular physical activity may reach their full potential height. On the other hand, an environment with inadequate nutrition or limited access to healthcare could lead to stunted growth and shorter height.
In the case of someone with a mutation resulting in dwarfism, the impact of the environment may be less significant. Dwarfism is primarily caused by genetic mutations that affect the production of growth hormone. While environmental factors can still influence overall health and well-being, they are unlikely to significantly alter the person's height.
Therefore, the environment plays a more prominent role in affecting height in individuals with normal genetic variation compared to those with a specific genetic mutation causing dwarfism.
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Monosaccharides
Fatty acids and glycerol
Amino acids
Water
Ca2+ , Na+ , Ca2+
Answer:
The absorption of monosaccharides takes place via facilitated and cotransport mechanism and is transported through blood capillaries present in the villi.
The absorption of glycerol and fatty acids takes place through diffusion and the majority of them are transported via lymph capillaries, while some are transported through blood capillaries.
The absorption of amino acids takes place via a cotransport mechanism with sodium ions and is transported through blood capillaries.
The absorption of water takes place by the process of osmosis via diffusion and is transported with the help of blood capillaries.
The absorption of calcium and sodium ions takes place via an active transport mechanism, while the absorption of chlorine takes place via the process of diffusion. The transportation of all these ions takes place with the help of blood capillaries.
Monosaccharides, amino acids and ions are generally absorbed through active transport into the blood capillaries, while fatty acids and glycerol are transported into the lymphatic capillaries. Water is absorbed via osmosis into both the blood and lymph capillaries.
The absorption mechanisms of the various food breakdown products are different and determine whether they move into the blood capillaries or into the lymphatic capillaries. This absorption is either through passive or active transport.
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