Answer: Amplification cascade
Explanation:
A neurotransmitter is a biomolecule that allows neurotransmission, that is, the transmission of information from a neuron (a type of cell in the nervous system) to another neuron, a muscle cell or a gland, through the synapse that separates them. The neurotransmitter is released from the synaptic vesicles at the end of the presynaptic neuron, towards the synapse, crosses the synaptic space and acts on the specific cell receptors of the target cell. In biology the term receptors refers to the proteins or glycoproteins that allow the interaction of certain substances with the mechanisms of cell metabolism. They are present in the plasma membrane, in the organelle membranes, in the cellular cytosol or in the cellular nucleus, to which other chemical substances such as hormones and neurotransmitters, specifically bind.
The binding of a signaling molecule to its specific receptors triggers a series of reactions inside the cells (signal transduction), whose final result depends not only on the stimulus received, but also on many other factors, such as the cell stage, the presence of pathogens, the metabolic state of the cell, etc. Usually changes in the receptor trigger changes in the permeability of the membrane or a cascade of activation of a series of intracellular signaling molecules. A biochemical cascade, also known as a signaling cascade or signaling pathway, is a series of chemical reactions that are initiated by a stimulus (first messenger) acting on a receptor that is translated into the cell through second messengers (which amplify the initial signal) and ultimately to the effector molecules, resulting in a cellular response to the initial stimulus. At each step of the signal cascade, several control factors intervene to regulate cellular actions, responding effectively to signals about their changing internal and external environments. The "amplification cascade" means that, at each step, the process becomes larger and larger.
So, in many signal transduction processes, an increasing number of enzymes, proteins and substances are involved in the event. This is from the beginning of the stimulus, which starts from the adhesion of a ligand to the membrane receptor. Then to the activation at the receptor, which converts the stimulus into a response, and which, within the cell, causes the chain of steps (signaling cascade or second messenger route) whose result is the amplification of the signal as it was explained. This means, a small stimulus causes a large cellular response.
A.
The dodo was depressed after losing its home.
B.
The dodo quickly changed into a different species of bird.
C.
The dodo adapted to fit its new environment too quickly.
D.
The dodo was unable to adapt to environmental changes.
Answer:
D. The dodo was unable to adapt to environmental changes.
b. by polluting near by streams with pesticides and herbicides
c. by recycling
Answer:
The correct answer is the b-by polluting near by streams with pesticides and herbicides option
Explanation:
Hello!
let's solve this!
Agriculture is helping to reduce biodiversity since with the use of herbicides and pesticides, living things can no longer feed. Also when placed near streams, they also contribute to pollute the waters.
The correct answer is the b-by polluting near by streams with pesticides and herbicides option
Answer:
Is an organ system consisting of the skin,hair,nails, and exocrine gland
Explanation:
The answer is the Sympathetic nervous system as a Group of answer choices central endocrine sympathetic somatic parasympathetic shows these symptoms.
The sympathetic nervous system is a part of the self-sustaining fearful device which controls the involuntary frame capabilities such as coronary heart rate, breath rate, perspiration, etc. The sympathetic is in particular answerable for the boom withinside the feature of frame capabilities while the frame perceives a risk. When confronted with a risk or distress, the sympathetic nervous system initiates physiological reactions called the “combat or flight” response, thereby growing the frame’s alertness to such risk. Examples of improved frame capabilities or “combat or flight response” consist of improved perspiration and improved coronary heart rate, as exhibited via way of means of Blair.
The sympathetic nervous system directs the body's speedy involuntary reaction to risky or disturbing situations. A flash flood of hormones boosts the body's alertness and system coronary heart rate, sending greater blood to the muscles.
Hence conclude the sympathetic nervous system is the answer.
To know more about the sympathetic nervous system refer to the link :
Answer:
sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
The sympathetic nervous system is part of the autonomous nervous system which controls the involuntary body functions as heart rate, breath rate, perspiration etc. The sympathetic nervous system is specifically responsible for the increase in the function of body functions when the body perceives a threat. When faced with a threat or distress, the sympathetic nervous system initiates physiological reactions known as the “fight or flight” response, thereby increasing the body’s alertness to such threat. Examples of increased body functions or “fight or flight response” include increased perspiration and increased heart rate, as exhibited by Blair.
a. 7
b. 5
c. 10
d. 3