I believe the answer is: Cyclical unemployment
Cyclical unemployment refers to the type of unemployment that occurs because of the downturn of a business cycle.
This happen because the amount of demand for company's product is not large enough to support the current number of employment, which forced the company to let go some of its employees.
b.It restricts the public's access to news that represents different ideologies.
c.It allows people to ignore news contradicting their preexisting points of view.
d.It increases the power of partisan newspapers.
Answer:
b. It restricts the public's access to news that represents different ideologies.
Explanation:
Narrowcasting is about targeting people through mass media where only one point of view is showed as the right one. It is about giving a message to target a specific audience that is defined for things like values. Because of this, a potential downside of narrowcasting is that it restricts the public's access to news that represents different ideologies.
The primary downside of narrowcasting is that it allows people to ignore news contradicting their preexisting views, leading to echo chambers and limiting healthy public discourse. It also can restrict public's access to a balanced perspective on various issues.
The main pitfall of narrowcasting is represented by option C: It allows people to ignore news contradicting their preexisting points of view. Narrowcasting refers to the practice of tailoring news or other content to specific audience segments. This can result in an 'echo chamber' effect, where individuals are only exposed to information that supports their existing beliefs, and dissenting opinions are excluded. This leads to a lack of balanced information exposure which can further polarize viewpoints and limit healthy discourse on vital issues.
Option B also touches on a related downside, which is restricting public's access to news that represents different ideologies. But it's primarily the ability to selectively choose information and opinions that align with theirs that's the real danger posed by narrowcasting.
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b. many countries boycotted south Africa to protest apartheid
c. most countries felt that the south African government had the right to govern as it pleased
d. many countries supported the practices of apartheid
Answer:
According to Edwin Lemert, secondary deviance occurs when social reaction intensifies with each act of primary deviance, and the offender becomes stigmatized, accepting the truth of the label.
Explanation:
Edwin Lemert in 1951 stated that secondary deviance is the process of a deviant identity, integrating it into conceptions of self, potentially affecting the individual long term.
According to Edwin Lemert secondary deviation occurs when social reaction intensifies with each act of primary deviance, leading to the stigmatization of the offender. This is a part of the larger theory namely labeling theory which emphasizes the social reaction to certain behaviors.
According to Edwin Lemert secondary deviance occurs when social reaction and societal labeling intensifies with each act of primary deviance leading to the stigmatization of the offender. This process results in the offender accepting the assigned deviant label as their truth. Primary deviance is a violation of norms that does not result in any long-term effects on the individual's self-image or interactions with others. An example of this would be speeding which is a deviant act, but receiving a speeding ticket generally does not cause others view you as a bad person or affect your self-image.
When secondary deviance occurs, the person's self-concept and behaviour begin to change after their actions are labeled as deviant by the members of society. The individual now identifies with the assigned label and this could influence future behaviour leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy.
This concept is part of the broader labeling theory which explains how society's reaction to certain behaviours can actually lead to individuals engaging more in the deviant behaviour they have been labeled with.
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b. International Court of Justice
c. International Atomic Energy Agency
d. Economic and Social Council
The answer is b. International Court of Justice. Apart from handling disputes among member nations, it also empowers the UN Security Council to administer rulings of the court. There some cases when this is hindered by the veto power of the UN’s five permanent council members.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
International Court of Justice
B. city
C. village
D. town