A piece of legislation that called for popular sovereignty to decide the slavery issue was the fugitive slave act. the missouri compromise. the kansas-nebraska act. the compromise of 1850.

Answer:

Enlightenment political ideas emphasized the ideas of the social contract and popular sovereignty.    These ideas deeply influenced the American desire to declare (and fight for) independence from Great Britain in order to set up their own government of the people, by the people, and for the people.

Explanation

• According to the political principle of a social contract, that there is an implicit agreement between a government and those it governs. The people establish the government, and the government in turn has an obligation to safeguard and serve the welfare of the people. John Locke was an early Enlightenment thinker who promoted this idea.  It was a change from a previously-held idea of "divine right monarchy" -- that a king ruled because God appointed him to be the ruler.  In his Second Treatise on Civil Government (1690), Locke argued for the rights of the people to create their own governments according to their own desires and for the sake of protecting their own life, liberty, and property.
• "Popular sovereignty" means the people are in charge of establishing a government over themselves.   The founding fathers of the United States adopted the idea of popular sovereignty from Enlightenment philosophers like John Locke (of England) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (of France).  The Declaration of Independence (1776), written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, asserted the concept of popular sovereignty.  The Declaration insisted that people institute governments in order to secure their rights, saying:  "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. — That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.

Final answer:

Enlightenment political ideas, particularly those of John Locke, strongly influenced American independence. These ideas were manifested in the Declaration of Independence and in the creation of state constitutions. Despite some contradictions, the Enlightenment principles became a transformative force in shaping a new, democratic nation.

Explanation:

American independence was profoundly shaped and influenced by Enlightenment political ideas of European philosophers, most notably John Locke. His assertion of the importance of natural rights to life, liberty, and property significantly affected American beliefs about government and justified their call for independence. The Declaration of Independence echoed these Enlightenment principles, emphasizing sovereignty and natural rights.

Enlightenment ideas also deeply impacted the formation of state constitutions. John Adams and other revolutionary leaders deeply influenced by the Enlightenment political thought built the foundation of viable republican governments. Montesquieu and his ideas played a vital role in this process.

Despite achieving political liberty, contradictions existed, such as the institution of slavery that went against the Enlightenment ideals of liberty and equality. Nevertheless, the Enlightenment's spirit of critical thinking and the emphasis on natural rights incited revolutionary conditions, leading to the formulating of a new democratic country—The United States of America.

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Answer:

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The correct answer is C.Slaveholders believed they helped enslaved people by providing food, shelter, and clothing while relieving them of responsibility.

A paternalistic society refers to a society in which men are seen as the provider for the family. This idea is extremely prevalent throughout American history, as men are supposed to generate income or resources that will help to take care of their family.

This sense of providing for people also applied to the institution of slavery. Slave owners felt that they were fulfilling their patriarchal duties by providing their slaves with resources needed to survive (i.e. food, shelter, water).