CHEMISTRY HIGH SCHOOL

Which instrument is directly used to determine the relative masses of atoms? (A) spectroscope
(B)Geiger counter
(C)mass spectrograph
(D)microbalance
(E)electron microscope

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Mass spectrograph is an  instrument  which is used to determine the relative masses of atoms.

What is an atom?

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

Learn more about atom,here:

brainly.com/question/13654549

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Answer 2
Answer: It's C ^^ she's right

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A student analyzed an unknown sample that contained a single anion. The sample gave a white precipitate upon addition of a solution of AgNO3 which dissolved in ammonia. Which anion is present in the unknown solution? Write the corresponding net ionic equation.

Answers

Answer:

Chloride ion

Explanation:

The anion present in the unknown solution would be chloride ions.

A white precipitate of silver chloride is usually formed when drops of silver nitrate are added to a solution containing chloride ions. The ionic equation is as below:

    Cl^- (aq) + Ag^+ (aq) --> AgCl (s)

Heelp plsWhich element has the lowest electronegativity?
nitrogen (N)
lithium (Li)
bromine (Br)
potassium (K)

Answers

Answer: Potassium (K) has the lowest electronegativity among the given elements.

Explanation:

Electronegativity is a measure of an element's ability to attract electrons towards itself when it is involved in a chemical bond with another element. Potassium has the lowest electronegativity because it has only one valence electron that is located far from the nucleus, making it easier to lose that electron and become a positively charged ion. In contrast, nitrogen, lithium, and bromine have higher electronegativities because they have more valence electrons or the valence electrons are closer to the nucleus, making it more difficult to remove or share electrons.

The element with the lowest electronegativity among the given options is potassium (K). Potassium has an electronegativity value of approximately 0.82 on the Pauling scale, which is the lowest value among the four elements listed. In contrast, nitrogen (N) has an electronegativity of approximately 3.04, bromine (Br) has an electronegativity of approximately 2.96, and lithium (Li) has an electronegativity of approximately 0.98. Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. The lower the electronegativity value, the less the atom attracts electrons towards itself.

Brainliest?

1. Why do all atoms of an element have the same atomic number, although they may have different mass numbers?2. What do we call atoms of the same element with different mass numbers?

3. Explain the meaning of each term in the symbol
(AZ)X

Answers

Atoms of an element have the same atomic number but different mass numbers because the atomic number only contains the amount of protons in an element.
Atoms of the same element that have different mass numbers are called isotopes.
With (AZ)X, the A is the number of protons, the Z is the number of neutrons, and the X is the electrons.

HELP ASAPFor the reaction 2H2(g) + S2(g)<---> 2H2S(g), determine the equilibrium constant at 700oC if at this temperature, the equilibrium concentrations are as follows:
[H2] = 0.208 M, [S2] = 1.13 × 10-6 M , [H2S] = 0.725 M
A) 1.08 × 107
B) 3.49
C)4.55 × 10-7
D)3.22 × 106
E)441

Answers

Equilibrium constant of a reaction is the ratio of concentrations of the products and the reactants when the reaction is in equilibrium. This value is independent of the concentrations since the conditions are at equilibrium instead it depends on ionic strength and temperature.

First, we write the equilibrium expression.

K = [H2S]^2 / [H2]^2 x [S2]
K = (0.725^2) / [(0.208^2) (1.13 x 10^-6)]
K = 10751545.56 or 1.08 x 10^7

Thus, the answer is A.

Need help fast!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

I think it’s the second one!! Hope this helps! BRANLIEST plzzzz

When compared with the energy of an electron in the first shell of a carbon atom, the energy of an electron in the second shell of a carbon atom is(1) less(2) greater(3) the same

Answers

When compared with the energy of an electron in the first shell of a carbon atom, the energy of an electron in the second shell of a carbon atom is \boxed{\left( {\text{2}} \right){\text{ greater}}}.

Further explanation:

Quantum numbers:

Quantum numbers govern the size, energy, shape, and orientation of an orbital. The four quantum numbers are as follows:

1. Principal Quantum Number (n): It denotes the principle electron shell. The values of n are positive integers (1, 2, 3,…).

2. Angular Momentum Quantum Number (l): It represents the shape of an orbital. The value of l is an integer from 0 to (n-1).

3. Magnetic Quantum Number\left( {{m_l}} \right): This quantum number represents the orientation of the orbital in space. The value of {m_l}lies between –l to +l. The formula to calculate the value of {m_l} is as follows:

{m_l} =  - l,( - l + 1),.....,0,1,2,.....,(l - 1),l

Therefore, the total number of {m_l} values for a given value of l is 2l+1.

4. Electron Spin Quantum Number({m_s}): It represents the direction of the electron spin. Its value can be + (1)/(2)or- (1)/(2).

The formula to calculate the energy of an electron in an atom is as follows:

{{\text{E}}_{\text{n}}} = \frac{{ - 13.6{{\text{Z}}^2}}}{{{{\text{n}}^{\text{2}}}}}{\text{eV}}                           …… (1)

Here,

E is the energy of an electron.

Z is the atomic number of atom.

n is the principal quantum number.

Calculation of energy of an electron in the first shell of carbon atom.

The value of Z is 6.

The value of n is 1.

Substitute these values in equation (1) to calculate the energy of electron in the first shell.

\begin{aligned}{{\text{E}}_2}&=\frac{{ - 13.6{{\left( 6 \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( 1 \right)}^{\text{2}}}}}{\text{eV}}\n&=\boxed{-489.6\;{\text{eV}}}\n\end{aligned}

Calculation of energy of an electron in the second shell of carbon atom.

The value of Z is 6.

The value of n is 2.

Substitute these values in equation (1) to calculate the energy of an electron in the second shell.

\begin{aligned}{{\text{E}}_1}&=\frac{{-13.6{{\left( 6 \right)}^2}}}{{{{\left( 2 \right)}^{\text{2}}}}}{\text{eV}\n&=\boxed{-122.{\text{4 eV}}}\n\end{aligned}

The negative sign in the energy of the electron in both the shells indicates that the electron is bound to the nucleus of an atom. So the energy of electron in the second shell of carbon atom is greater than its energy in the first shell of carbon atom and therefore option (2) is correct.

Learn more:

1. Which transition is associated with the greatest energy change? brainly.com/question/1594022

2. Describe the spectrum of elemental hydrogen gas: brainly.com/question/6255073

Answer details:

Grade: Senior School

Subject: Chemistry

Chapter: Atomic structure

Keywords: energy of electron, n^2, Z^2, -13.6, n, Z, -122.4 eV, -489.6 eV, 6, 1, 2, first shell, second shell.
The answer is (2) greater. The energy of an electron will increase when the number of valence shell increases. So the energy of an electron in the second shell of a carbon atom is greater than in the first shell.
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