Answer:
a.The city was surrounded by territory controlled by the Byzantine Empire, making it hard for the Ottomans to enter the city.
Explanation:
The Ottoman Empire began as one of the small Turkish states that emerged in Asia Minor during the decline of the Seljuk Empire. The Ottoman Turks gradually controlled the other Turkish states, survived the Mongol invasions and under the reign of Mehmed II (1451-1481) ended what was left of the Byzantine Empire. The first phase of the Ottoman expansion took place under the rule of Osman I (1288-1326) and continued in the reigns of Orkhan, Murad I and Beyazid I, at the expense of the territories of the Byzantine Empire, Bulgaria and Serbia. Bursa fell under his rule in 1326 and Adrianople in 1361. Ottoman victories in the Balkans alerted Western Europe about the danger that this Empire represented and were the central motive for the organization of the Hungarian Crusade of Sigismund. The site that the Ottomans put in Constantinople was broken thanks to Timur, leader of the Mongols, who took Beyazid prisoner in 1402, but Mongol control over the Ottomans lasted very little. Finally, the Ottoman Empire managed to conquer Constantinople in 1453.
Progressivism could best be described as a political ideology that is focused on creating social change within a society.
Progressive ideas are seen in American society as far back as the early 1900's. One of the individuals who helped to kick start this movement was Teddy Roosevelt. He helped to start the Progressive Party in 1912. The platform for this party was focused on making changes in American society that would improve America.
For example, Progressives favored taking down monopolies and trusts. This reform would allow for more competition among businesses, ultimately resulting in lower prices for the consumer. Along with this, Progressives also advocated for reforms that would improve America's health. This includes state and federal government inspection of food that was to be sold to citizens. These inspections would end up saving thousands of individuals from food poisoning.
c. expand overseas.
b. hire teenagers.
d. move to the Sunbelt.
It is the writer’s way of constructing words into sentences. He takes into account proper punctuation, clearness, effectiveness in getting the message through. How well a writer’s diction is will depend on well his work is understood and if he is able to convey the message to his audience.