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Answer:

cacao-seeds from a small tropical American evergreen tree, from which cocoa, cocoa butter, and chocolate are made.

highland-an area of high or mountainous land.

lowland-low-lying country.

maize-a Central American cereal plant that yields large grains set in rows on a cob; corn.

motherculture-a term for an earlier people's culture that has great and widespread influence on some later cultures and people.

slash-and-burnagriculture-a farming method that involves the cutting and burning of plants in a forest or woodland to create a field called a swidden.

terrace-a level paved area or platform next to a building; a patio or veranda.

Mesoamerica-a historical region and cultural area in North America.

MonteAlbán-a large pre-Columbian archaeological site in the Santa Cruz Xoxocotlán Municipality in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca.

Olmec-a member of a prehistoric people inhabiting the coast of Veracruz and western Tabasco on the Gulf of Mexico (c.1200–400 bc), who established what was probably the first Meso-American civilization.

YucatánPeninsula-a peninsula in southeastern Mexico, lying between the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea.

Zapotec-a member of an indigenous people living in and around Oaxaca in southern Mexico.

codex-an ancient manuscript text in book form.

creationstory-A story describing or explaining the creation of the world.

glyph-a hieroglyphic character or symbol; a pictograph.

ElMirador-a turret, window, or balcony designed to command an extensive outlook

Maya-the supernatural power wielded by gods and demons to produce illusions.

PopolVuh-a text recounting the mythology and history of the Kʼicheʼ people, one of the Maya peoples, who inhabit the Guatemalan Highlands northwest of present-day Guatemala City.

KEYVOCABULARY:

chinampa-Chinampa is a type of Mesoamerican agriculture which used small, rectangular areas of fertile arable land to grow crops on the shallow lake beds in the Valley of Mexico.

communal-shared by all members of a community; for common use.

conquistador-a conqueror, especially one of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico and Peru in the 16th century.

noble-belonging to a hereditary class with high social or political status; aristocratic.

serf-an agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate.

Answer:

According to the central belief of the Declaration of Independence, a government is chosen by the people of a nation and is answerable to them.

If the government does not perform well, or does not ensure security and justice, the people has the power to change it.

Explanation:

Democratic rights, freedom of speech, and the right to vote are an integral part of the Deceleration of Independence.

The government has the power to create new laws and legislature, ensure security, put criminals behind bars etc. However, the power is given to them by the people and governance should be conducted according to the wishes of population.

Hence, every four years, people in the United States are given a chance to either vote out the government and select new representatives. However, if a population is satisfied with the performance, they will reelect their chosen ones representatives.

Answer:A

Explanation:

Answer: agriculture as a primary source of wealth.

Explanation: – Tobacco became the most profitable agricultural product because it was sold in England as a cash crop.

Final answer:

Economic activities in early colonial Virginia principally revolved around agriculture, with a strong focus on tobacco cultivation. As demand rose, difficulties in maintaining a consistent labor force led to the eventual dependence on the African slave trade for ensuring steady tobacco production.

Explanation:

Economic activities in early colonial Virginia were primarily based on agriculture, with an emphasis on tobacco cultivation. In the 1600s, despite hardships in difficult conditions, Virginia colonists found wealth, and by 1614, Jamestown began exporting tobacco to Europe. This brought sizable profits to the Virginia Company and saved the colony from ruin.

Political stability alongside economic stability came from the lucrative cultivation of tobacco. This crop essentially became the primary means of financial survival as it was an instant hit with English and other European consumers. Growing tobacco was considered the only sure way of generating income in early Virginia and Maryland.

However, producing at the scale required to satisfy demand needed a consistent labor force which became difficult when it proved challenging to home-grow or import sufficient servants from Europe. Eventually, slavery became associated with African ancestry and was branded as the basis upon which the colonial labor system was built.

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The suitability of a more direct democracy in the U.S. is subjective, balancing increased citizen involvement with potential challenges, making it a complex matter open to debate.

Whether the U.S. government would be better as a more direct democracy is a complex question with diverse opinions. While direct democracy allows for greater citizen involvement and decision-making, it also presents challenges.

Pros:

Enhanced Citizen Participation: Direct democracy enables citizens to have a more direct influence on policies and laws through initiatives and referendums.

Accountability: Elected officials may be held more directly accountable to the people's will.

Responsive to Public Opinion: Policies may better reflect the immediate preferences of the majority.

Cons:

Complexity: Direct democracy can be impractical for a large and diverse country like the U.S., as it requires citizens to be well-informed on numerous complex issues.

Potential for Tyranny of the Majority: It can lead to the marginalization of minority groups or their interests.

Lack of Expertise: Citizens may not have the expertise needed to make informed decisions on all matters.

In summary, the effectiveness of a more direct democracy in the U.S. depends on various factors, including the size and diversity of the nation, the ability of citizens to stay informed, and mechanisms to protect minority rights.

Some argue that a mixed system, with representative democracy combined with elements of direct democracy, strikes a balance between citizen participation and effective governance.

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Answer:

I don't know...call me crazy, but I don't think this would be such a bad idea (at least sometime in the future.)  With the advent of the internet, there really is no reason why people can't have more input on legislation.  Remember, congressmen act as representatives of the people for logistical reasons.  Were voting allowed via internet, mail, or permanent polling places, the logistical roadblocks are reduced.

This country has an annoying quality where senators and representatives are elected and then inject their own personality into their voting.  They are supposed to represent the people of their district.  If 60% of the people in their district feel a certain way about an issue, why is the congressman/woman allowed to vote a different way?  Why do their personal beliefs really matter at all?  They are supposed to be voting the way their district wants regardless of what they personally believe.

I know, I know, things can be horribly complicated and the average person can't possibly understand all the issues they are voting on, but last I checked their is no intelligence requirement to be in the government...many people in governement now are dumb as a box of rocks.  They don't have to be smart to be elected, they have to be personable and have good advisors working in the background.

Imagine being able to directly vote on education issues, warfare issues, and being able to prioritize budget items.  Instead of blaming the morons in congress we would only be able to blame ourselves when things went horribly wrong.  Of course, some form of standing governement would still be needed for a lot of reasons.

Again, I know the technology is not hot enough right now to provide the secruity that would be needed, etc, but it won't be long...