Answer:
a. 5.82km
b. 7.2956cm
Explanation:
Answer: carbon dioxide, methane
Explanation:
Write a name of the positive ion present in this sample.
Answer : The name of positive ion present in this sample is, hydronium ion.
Explanation :
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced.
The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
Ion : An ion is formed when an atom looses or gains electron.
When an atom looses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as cation.
When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as anion.
As per question, hydronium ion or hydrogen ion is having an oxidation state of +1 called as or cation and nitrate ion is an anion with oxidation state of -1.
Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral .
Hence, the name of positive ion present in this sample is, hydronium ion.
b) 22.7
c) 55.6
d) 31.8
e) 45.5
The amount of oxygen needed to oxidize 12.5g of propane is 45.5g.
Stoichiometry is the calculation of the quantitative relationships between the amounts of reactants and products in chemical reactions.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of propane is:
C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
To calculate the amount of oxygen needed to react with 12.5g of propane, we need to use stoichiometry and the molar mass of propane. The molar mass of propane is 44.1 g/mol.
First, we need to convert the mass of propane to moles:
12.5 g C3H8 × (1 mol C3H8 / 44.1 g C3H8) = 0.283 mol C3H8
According to the balanced equation, 5 moles of oxygen are required to react with 1 mole of propane. So, we can calculate the amount of oxygen needed as follows:
0.283 mol C3H8 × (5 mol O2 / 1 mol C3H8) = 1.415 mol O2
Finally, we can convert the moles of oxygen to grams using the molar mass of oxygen, which is 32.0 g/mol:
1.415 mol O2 × 32.0 g O2/mol = 45.1 g O2
Therefore, the answer is e) 45.5 g of oxygen is needed to oxidize 12.5g of propane (C3H8).
Learn more about Stoichiometry here:
brainly.com/question/30215297?
#SPJ1
Dehydration is removal of water.
In alcohols dehydration is α-β elimination or 1,2 elimination, it means the hydroxyl group will be removed from α-carbon while the hydrogen will be removed from near by carbon.
In case of neopentyl alcohol there is no β hydrogen present on the β carbon [as shown in figure].
The only possible way for it to undergo dehydration is by rearrangement.
The process or mechanism can be understood as:
so the chief product is 2-methylbut-2-ene
B.) negative enthalpy change and negative entropy change
C.) positive enthalpy change and negative entropy change
D.) negative enthalpy change and positive entropy change
Answer: B.) negative enthalpy change and negative entropy change
Explanation:
According to Gibb's equation:
= Gibbs free energy
= enthalpy change
= entropy change
T = temperature in Kelvin
= +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
Thus when = -ve
= -ve
only at low temperature
Reaction is spontaneous only if temperature is low.