Ionization energy increases across a period from left to right in the periodic table.
Ionization energy is the energy needed for the complete removal of valence electrons in its ground state from an isolated atom in its gaseous phase at a specified temperature to form an ion.
Ionization energy shows periodicity in that it shows a regular variation across a period and down a group in the periodic table.
Ionization energy increases across a period from left to right in the periodic table.
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The trends showing increase in ionization energy on the periodic table ~
[ due to increase in effective nuclear charge ]
[ Due to decrease in number of shells ]
Answer: An intramolecular force holding 2 atoms together
Explanation:
C apex approved
Answer:
56.4 mmHg
Explanation:
Given:
Vapor pressure of the solution, P solution = 55 mmHg
The mass of sucrose (C₆H₁₂O₆) = 10 g
Also, Molar mass of sucrose (C₆H₁₂O₆) = 180 g/mol
So, moles = Given mass/ molar mass
Hence, moles of sucrose in the solution = 10 g / 180 g/mol = 0.05556 mol
Given that: Mass of ethanol = 100 g
Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol
Hence, moles of ethanol = 100 g / 46 g/mol = 2.174 mol
Mole fraction of solvent, ethanol is:
X ethanol = 2.174 mol / (2.174 + 0.05556) mol = 0.975
Applying Raoult's Law
P solution = X ethanol*P° ethanol
=> P° ethanol = P solution / X ethanol = 55 mmHg / 0.975 = 56.4 mm Hg
Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Vapor pressure of the solution = 55 mm Hg
Mass of sucrose = 10 g
Molar mass of sucrose = 180 g/mol
Therefore, moles of sucrose present into the solution will be calculated as follows.
No. of moles =
=
= 0.055 mol
Mass of ethanol is given as 100 g and its molar mass is 46 g/mol.
Hence, number of moles of ethanol will be calculated as follows.
No. of moles =
=
= 2.174 mol
As mole fraction =
Hence, mole fraction of etahnol will be calculated as follows.
=
=
= 0.975
Now, using Raoult's Law as follows.
=
=
= 56.4 mm Hg
Thus, we can conclude that the vapor pressure of the pure solvent is 56.4 mm Hg.
Answer:
Unit rate at which Martin paints in walls per gallon is .
Explanation:
Rate is defined as ratio between two quantities with different units.
Gallons of paint used by Martin = gallons
Portion of wall Martin wishes to pint = wall
Rate at which Martin paints the wall:
Unit rate at which Martin paints in walls per gallon is .