Which statement explains the first law of thermodynamics?.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Energy is transformed and transferred in a thermodynamic system. Option B is correct

First law of thermodynamics:

It states the energy neither be created nor destroyed. It change its form from one to another. It is also known as law of conservation of energy.

It is given by the formula,

\Delta U = Q - W

Where,

\Delta U - change in internal energy

Q -    heat added

W-    work done by the system

Since, heat is a form of energy, hence it is follow the principle of conservation of energy.

Therefore, energy is transformed and transferred in a thermodynamic system. Option B is correct

To know more about First law of thermodynamics:

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

2: A,D,E or 1,4,5

3: B

4: B

5: 12 joules

6: 53 joules

7: B,C,E or 2,3,5

8: 2,4,3,1

9: Electrical energy in the stove is transformed into heat. The heat flows to the water in the kettle, increasing the internal energy of the water. As the energy in the water increases, the water molecules move faster until the liquid water becomes water vapor. The water vapor does work on the whistle, causing it to make a sound. Energy is neither created nor destroyed, it has simply changed form in the process.

Explanation:

youre welcome


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Which of the following is an SI base unit for measuring mass?Ampere
Gram
Meter
Pound

Answers

Among the option given below, the most appropriate SI base unit for measuring mass is Gram. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is an SI unit?

An SI unit may be defined as a form of the metric system that is utilized universally as a standard for measurements. It is an international system of units. The expanded form of the SI unit is Systeme International.

The exact SI base unit for measuring mass is the kilogram, kg. But it is not mentioned in the options. So, the most appropriate SI base unit for measuring mass is Gram.

Ampere is the SI base unit for measuring the electric current. A Meter (m) is the SI base unit for measuring length. A Pound is the international standard symbol used as a unit of mass and i.e. lb.

Therefore, among the option given below, the most appropriate SI base unit for measuring mass is Gram. Thus, the correct option is B.

To learn more about SI units, refer to the link:

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From that list, the only unit of mass is the "gram". 
But that isn't the SI base unit of mass. 
The base unit is the kilogram.

What part of a standing sound wave does a musician seek in playing a musical note of a specific pitch?

Answers

The correct answer to the question above is that the magician is seeking the wavelength of the standing wave. The part of a standing sound wave, which is its wavelength, the magician is seeking when playing a musical note of a specific pitch. 

That is false. I just took the test and it is not the wavelength. The correct answer is antinode NOT wavelength.

What is the potential of a 35kg child sitting at the top of a slide that is 3.5m above the ground? What is her kinetic energy if she moves down the slide at a speed of 5.0m/s??

Answers

Ep = mgh
     = (35)(9.8)(3.5)
     = 1200.5 J

Ek = (1/2)(mv^2)
     = (0.5)(35)(5^2)
     = 437.5 J

A container filled with gas has a volume of 185 mL and a pressure of 310 mm Hg. The desired new volume is 74.0 mL. What is the required new pressure? 124 mm Hg 44 mm Hg 775 mm Hg 0.00129 mm Hg

Answers

The answer is 124 mm hg

The greater the mass is in an object, the higher resistance to a change in movement the object will have. Please select the best answer from the choices provideda. True
b. False

Answers

This statement is true. The greater the mass is in an object, it is indeed the higher resistance to a change in movement the object will have. That only mean that the mass of an object and its resistance to change of movement is directly proportional.

Physical fitness involves the proper functioning of which body systems?Select all that apply.
auditory
circulatory
respiratory
integumentary
muscular
reproductive

Answers

Answer: circulatory

respiratory

muscular

Explanation:

The physical fitness can be define as the state of well being and health. It indicates towards the ability of the organisms to perform various aspects of physical activities such as sports, daily routine work, and occupational tasks. It is achieved by moderate to vigorous physical exercises, sufficient amount of rests and proper nutrition.

The physical fitness involves the proper functioning of the vital systems of the body these includes the respiratory, circulatory and muscular. As the body performs exercise it requires more amount of oxygen also the muscles performing activity deprive of the oxygen, the rate of respiration increases, more amount of blood is pumped out by the heart to fulfill the need of oxygen.

Respiratory
Circulatory
Muscular