Answer: Primary producers
A food chain is a linear series of transfer of food and energy when one organism is consumed by the other organism in an ecosystem. The energy is distributed among different tropic levels of the food chains.
Phytoplankton is a class of unicellular simple, autotrophic organisms which are found in water of ocean, lakes and or any other freshwater body. These includes dinoflagellates, diatoms, cynobacteria, green algae and others. These organisms are abundantly present in the ecosystem in the lower most trophic level. They are called as primary producers because they are consumed by other organisms such as zooplanktons, fishes and large sea mammals.
The isotope 40Ar contains 18 protons, 18 electrons, and 22 neutrons.
The isotope 40Ar refers to the isotope of argon, which has an atomic number of 18.
Since the atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom, we can conclude that the isotope 40Ar contains 18 protons.
Argon is a neutral atom, so the number of electrons also matches the number of protons. Therefore, the isotope 40Ar contains 18 electrons.
To find the number of neutrons, we need to subtract the atomic number (protons) from the mass number (protons + neutrons). The mass number of 40Ar is 40. Subtracting the atomic number of 18 from the mass number gives us:
Number of neutrons = Mass number - Atomic number
Number of neutrons = 40 - 18
Number of neutrons = 22
Therefore, the isotope 40Ar contains 18 protons, 18 electrons, and 22 neutrons.
Learn more about atomic number from the link given below.
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Answer:
18 protons, 18 electrons, 22 nuetrons
Explanation:
Argon has an atomic # of 18. Atomic #s show the amount of protons and electrons it has. Atomic mass - atomic # = # of nuetrons. 40-18=22
no mass
large mass
high penetrating power
Answer: A) Some shielding required
Explanation:
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Answer : A substance that can donate a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond is known as a(n) Lewis-base.
Explanation :
According to the Lewis acid-base theory,
Lewis acid : It is a substance that can accepts pairs of electrons to form a covalent bond.
Lewis-base : It is a substance that can donates pairs of electrons to form a covalent bond.
For example :
In this reaction, ion is Lewis-acid and ion is a Lewis-base. The ion donates electrons to ion to form .
Hence, a substance that can donate a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond is known as a(n) Lewis-base.
A substance that can donate a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond is known as a Lewis base. It is any substance that can donate a pair of nonbonding electrons. The Lewis theory suggests that acids react with bases to share a pair of electrons with no change of oxidation numbers of any atoms.
By using flame test we can identify the elements because colors which are given by elements with flame test are unique.
During the flame test, the electrons of the atom which are in ground state absorb energy and go to upper level. This is called electron excitation. Excited electrons are unstable. Hence, they come back to the ground state by emitting the energy as photons.If that released energy has a frequency which belongs to visual light, then that wave gives a color.
The colors observed during a flame test are caused by the presence of certain metal ions. When these metal ions are heated by a flame, the electrons in their outer energy level get excited and move to higher energy levels. As they return to their original energy levels, they release energy in the form of light, which we perceive as different colors.
During a flame test, the colors observed are caused by the presence of certain metal ions. When these metal ions are heated by a flame, the electrons in their outer energy level get excited and move to higher energy levels. As they return to their original energy levels, they release energy in the form of light, which we perceive as different colors.
For example, when a copper compound is heated, it emits a green color. This is because copper ions are responsible for this color. Different metal ions will emit different colors, allowing us to identify them by their characteristic flame color.
Therefore, the colors observed during a flame test are a result of the specific metal ions present in the substance being tested.
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