Answer:
Proteins are the end products of the decoding process that starts with the information in cellular DNA. As workhorses of the cell, proteins compose structural and motor elements in the cell, and they serve as the catalysts for virtually every biochemical reaction that occurs in living things. This incredible array of functions derives from a startlingly simple code that specifies a hugely diverse set of structures.
In fact, each gene in cellular DNA contains the code for a unique protein structure. Not only are these proteins assembled with different amino acid sequences, but they also are held together by different bonds and folded into a variety of three-dimensional structures. The folded shape, or conformation, depends directly on the linear amino acid sequence of the protein.
Explanation:
it occurs by the process of breathing
The advantage of an electron transport chain is that a small amount of energy is released by the transfer of an electron between each pair of intermediates.
Cellular respiration has three stages: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
During oxidative phosphorylation, the transport of electrons through a series of intermediates is used to create an electrochemical proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane.
As the electrons move in the transport chain, a small amount of energy is released, which is coupled to the active transport of protons into the mitochondrial inner-membrane space.
Subsequently, this proton gradient is then used to synthesize ATP by an ATP synthase.
In conclusion, the advantage of an electron transport chain is that a small amount of energy is released by the transfer of an electron between each pair of intermediates.
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B.)Gross anatomy refers to parts of an animal that are not properly functioning, whereas microscopic anatomy refers to healthy parts.
C.)Gross anatomy refers to parts of an animal that can be seen with the naked eye, whereas microscopic anatomy needs magnification to be seen.
D.)Gross anatomy refers to parts of an animal that are dependent on one another, whereas microscopic anatomy is the parts that are independent.