The Enlightenment thinker Baron de Montesquieu came up with the idea of the natural rights of all people. using a revolution to obtain citizens’ rights. the separation of the government’s powers. a social contract between government and people.

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Answer 1

Answer:

The concept of the separation of powers was developed by Enlightenment thinker Baron de Montesquieu. Hence, Option C is correct.

Who is Baron de Montesquieu?

One of the most important political theorists of the Age of Enlightenment, Montesquieu was a French lawyer, author, and man of letters. His contributions to political philosophy, particularly the principle of the separation of powers, helped to build the contemporary democratic system of governance.

According to Montesquieu, the best type of government is one in which the parliamentary, executive, and judicial branches are distinct from one another and mutually check each other to prevent any branch from gaining excessive power.

Therefore, he thought that consolidating these authorities, as in Louis XIV's monarchy, would result in despotism. Option C is correct.

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Answer 2

Answer: The separation of the government's powers

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