Answer:
The question seems to refer to Newton's Laws of Motion. Here are examples of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd laws:
1st Law (Law of Inertia):
- An object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an external force.
- Example: When a car suddenly stops, passengers continue to move forward due to their inertia until a seatbelt or airbag applies a force to stop them.
2nd Law (Law of Acceleration):
- The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.
- Example: When pushing a heavy box and a lighter box with the same amount of force, the lighter box accelerates more because it has less mass.
3rd Law (Law of Action and Reaction):
- For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
- Example: When you push against a wall, the wall pushes back with an equal amount of force.
It's important to note that these laws are foundational principles in classical physics and are widely applicable in understanding the behavior of objects in motion.
Explanation:
Answer:
the center of gravity moves by 1.9 m towards the origin
Explanation:
from the question we are given the following
John's mass (Mj) = 91.2 kg
Barbara's mass (Mb) = 51.9 kg
John's location (Xj) = + 9.99 m
Barbara's location (Xb) = +3.27 m
center of mass (X) = ?
the center of mass is where the masses of John and Barbara is concentrated, and it is given by the formula below
X = ( ( Mj x Xj ) + ( Mb x Xb ) ) / (Mj + Mb)
X = ( ( 91.2 x 9.99 ) + ( 51.9 x 3.27 ) ) / ( 91.2 + 51.9 )
X = 7.6 m
now when they switch positions their locations now become
John's location (Xj) = + 3.27 m
Barbara's location (Xb) = +9.99 m
now putting their new locations into the formula
X = ( ( 91.2 x 3.27 ) + ( 51.9 x 9.99 ) ) / ( 91.2 + 51.9 )
X = 5.7 m
therefore the center of mass moves by
7.6 - 5.7 = 1.9 m
the center of gravity moves by 1.9 m towards the origin
B.The small mass accelerates faster
C.Both accelerate at the same time