b) energy
c) matter and energy
d) the medium
Waves carries energy among the given options. Hence, option (b) is correct.
A wave is a dynamic disturbance that propagates and causes a change in equilibrium of one or more parameters in physics, mathematics, and related subjects. Quantities may oscillate regularly around an equilibrium (resting) value at certain frequency if a wave is periodic.
A travelling wave is one in which the entire waveform moves in one direction; in contrast, a standing wave is one in which two periodic waves are overlaid and move in the opposing directions. In a standing wave, there are some points where the wave amplitude seems reduced or even zero, and these positions have null vibration amplitudes.
Wave equations (standing wave fields of two opposing waves) or one-way wave equations (single wave propagation in a certain direction) are frequently used to describe waves.
Learn more about wave here:
#SPJ6
B. The English system is more commonly used in Europe than in the United States.
C. The English system is preferred for use in the scientific and technical communities due to its ease of use over the SI system.
D. The SI system, which is based on the metric system, has been more widely adopted than the English system, which is harder to use.