B. The policy of isolationism followed by European nations had been largely ignored by 1914.
C. European leaders believed a war in Europe would revive their struggling economies.
D. A quick, reliable system of communication was not available to foreign ministers.
Answer:
A. Nations responded to threats to their allies by mobilizing their militaries.
Explanation:
The outbreak of World War I was greatly due to the system of alliances made between the powerful European countries of the time. This system obligated a country to go to war if its ally was being threatened or attacked.
There were 2 main alliances on the eve of WWI, the Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, and the Triple Entente between France, Britain, and Russia.
Once the "powder keg was ignited" all of these countries began mobilizing their armies in order to support and uphold their alliances.
the colony of Georgia and Spanish-controlled Florida
The Marshall Plan was aimed at the economic recovery of postwar Europe to prevent the spread of communism and indirectly boost the American economy through required purchase of essential materials.
The goal of the Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, was to provide economic assistance to rebuild postwar Europe in an effort to prevent the spread of communism. Its establishment came from the recognition of the appeal of communism to impoverished and war-devastated Europeans, hence Congress approved the Economic Cooperation Act in 1948 to pump an eventual total of $12 billion into Europe's economy. This aid was vital in helping Western Europe to rebuild their infrastructures, restore industrial capacities, and prevent the American economy from an economic depression, since many of the necessary materials needed to be purchased from the United States.
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FDR's Court Packing Plan was a mistake because, it appeared to interfere with the Separation of Powers under the United States Constitution.
2. SRAS down/right, increase, increase
3. SRAS up/left, decrease, decrease
4. AD left, increase, decrease
Answer:
The correct answer is 2. The 1973 recession was caused by higher oil prices that shifted short run aggregate supply down and caused inflation to increase and unemployment to increase.
Explanation:
The 1973 recession was caused by the 1973 oil crisis, that broke out as a result of the Yom Kippur War.
During and after the Yom Kippur War, the Arab members of OPEC, plus Egypt and Syria, tried to force the United States and its allies to stop supporting Israel, which had fought against Arab nations in several wars. To end the oil crisis, the United States threatened the Arab countries and the Soviet Union, which often assisted them, with stopping grain supplies. At about the same time, OPEC decided on drastic oil price increases.
The oil crisis slowed down economic growth, accelerated inflation, triggered the economic downturn, and caused recession in some countries including America. The United States responded to the lessons of the energy crisis by issuing permits for the construction of nuclear power plants and today, as a result, almost 80% of electricity is generated by nuclear power.