Use complete sentences to describe how measurements of position in two directions (vertical and horizontal) are sufficient enough to describe the position of an object on a flat surface

Answer:

We know that our world is in 3 dimensions i.e. there are three directions and so, three co-ordinates are required.

Now, if we have to find a position of an object lying on a flat surface, this means that there are only two directions and so, two co-ordinates are needed.

So, we can define the domain ( xy-axis ) in such a way that there are two axis - horizontal where right area have positive values & left area has negative values and vertical where upward side have positive values & downward side has negative values.

For e.g. if we want to find the position of a pen on the table. We will make our own xy-axis and see in which quadrant the pen lies.

Let us say that the pen lies at (2,3), this means that the position of pen is in the first quadrant or it is 2 units to the right of y-axis and 3 units up to the x-axis.

This way we can see that two directions are sufficient to find the position of an object placed on a flat surface.

Final answer:

Position of an object on a flat surface can be adequately described using measurements in the vertical and horizontal directions from a certain reference point. This concept is inherent in the use of vector quantities in physics which allow us to describe motion in two perpendicular directions.

Explanation:

To describe the position of an object on a flat surface, we can use two measures: the vertical and horizontal displacement from a certain reference point. This reference point is often called the origin in a Cartesian coordinate system, which is a type of frame of reference.

Let's imagine you're looking at a map. If we want to specify a location on that map, we can describe it in terms of its distance east (or west) and north (or south) from a particular point. This technique uses horizontal and vertical measurements to describe the position.

This concept is inherent in the idea of vector quantities. In two dimensions, a vector describes motion in two perpendicular directions, such as vertical and horizontal. The principle that motions along perpendicular axes are independent allows us to analyze these two directions separately. Each vector in this context has vertical and horizontal components, and the length of the vector (representing the object's total displacement) is calculated based on these two components.

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