The modern model recognizes particles in the atom, whereas Dalton’s model does not. The correct option is C.
An atom is a matter particle that truly represents a chemicalelement. An atom is made up of a central nucleus encircled by one or more electrons.
Each electron carries a negative charge. The nucleus is positively charged and encompasses one or more protons and neutrons, which are relatively heavy particles.
According to current theory, electrons are in orbits all over the nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons.
It also indicates that all orbits are not the same and that their structures differ. According to quantumtheory, waves are associated with the properties of matter.
Dalton'smodel does not recognize particles in the atom, whereas the modern model does.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Answer: The given statement is false.
Explanation:
Weight :It is defined as the measure of force exerted upon the object by the gravity. It is measured in Newtons.
, where W= Weight , m = mass of the object , g = acceleration due to gravity =
Here the given statement is False, the correct statement will be:
The density of a substance is defined as its mass divided by its volume.
(1) Br2(ℓ) (3) KBr(s)
(2) K(s) (4) KBr(aq)
Answer:
KBr (aq) is a mixture.
Explanation:
Mixture is defined as the combination of two non reacting species. Let's discuss each option one by one.
a) Br₂(l):
This Bromine is not a mixture because the bracket specifying the state of Br₂ is liquid. Hence, as bromine is a liquid at room temperature, so this compound is purely Br₂.
b) KBr (s):
KBr is also present in pure form because in bracket solid is written.
c) K (s):
Potassium is also present in pure form as the bracket is specifying solid, as KBr is solid at room temperature.
d) KBr (aq):
This is a mixture of KBr and water. Because KBr being an electrolyte when dissolved in water it is hydrated as follow,
KBr (s) -----water------> K⁺ (aq) + Br⁻ (aq)
is a mixture.
Further explanation:
Mixture:
It is formed by the physical combination of two or more different substances. Mixtures do not have any fixed formula and their composition is also variable. There is retention in the properties of constituents even after the formation of mixtures.
(1)
Bromine is present in liquid in its pure state. The “l” written in the parenthesis after denotes its physical state which is the same as that of its pure form. So it is not a mixture.
(2) K (s)
Potassium is present in solid in its pure form. The “s” written in the parenthesis after K describes its physical state which is the same as that of its pure form. So it is not a mixture.
(3) KBr (s)
It is an ionic salt which is solid in nature. The “s” written in the parenthesis after KBr denotes its physical state which is the same as that of its pure form. So it is not a mixture.
(4) KBr (aq)
The “aq” written in the parenthesis after KBr indicates that it is present in the aqueous phase. This means it is formed by the combination of KBr and water so it is a mixture.
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: Elements, compounds, and mixtures
Subject: Chemistry
Keywords: mixture, physical combination, substances, fixed formula, variable, composition, retention, properties, Br2, K, KBr.
Explanation:
Oxygen-16 and oxygen-18 differ in structure only in that oxygen-18 has two more neutrons in its nucleus than oxygen-16 has.
There are three known stable isotopes of oxygen (8O): 16O, 17O, and 18O. Radioactive isotopes ranging from 11O to 26O have also been characterized, all short-lived.
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Answer:
an element is a pure substance
Explanation: