Answer:
Geography and political organization.
Explanation:
The Lapita culture settled in many of the islands of Polynesia establishing villages with no other intention than farming, breeding and living based on their culture. They never organized under the concept of settig a more organized and bigger order like a captial or state-city, in fact they were sea explores looking for opportunities to live accross the Polynesia, but never as conquerors as they never built military forces to consider being a threat for other civilizations. The geography of Polynesia was not very fit for the purpose of setting empires. Maybe if the Lapitas had established in Australia, things would have been different, but the chose small islands which was also a limitating factor for them to grown as an empire.
Social Darwinism applies Darwin's evolutionary concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to human society. One of the main ideas used to measure society in these terms, is the idea of civilization as a scale.
According to Darwin "the grade of civilization seems a most important element in the success of nations". To him, progress only went one way, and it was European's society's way as the example of what's civilized. Any society that didn't move along with Europe's perspective on moral and intellectual values, manifestations of technological or political advancement, would be considered "savage" or "uncivilized".
Hope this helps!
Social Darwinism suggests societies evolve through natural selection. 'Civilized' individuals or societies adapt well and excel socially, economically, and politically while those deemed 'uncivilized' struggle. This concept was historically used to justify social inequality and colonialism.
The theory of Social Darwinism draws from Charles Darwin's ideas and proposes that societies and individuals evolve in the same way species do, through natural selection. Accordingly, in Social Darwinism, a group or person is considered 'civilized' if they adapt to their environment in ways that help them excel socially, economically, and politically. On the contrary, those deemed 'uncivilized' do not adapt as well and, therefore, struggle socio-economically and politically. The 'civilized' individuals or society are perceived to be superior, and this perceived superiority was often used in the past to justify practices such as colonialism and social inequality.
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Answer:
(See explanations for further details)
Explanation:
There are several inventions that altered Western lives in postwar years:
1) Nuclear energy.
2) Television.
3) Jet airplanes.
4) Satellites.
Many indigenous cultures lost their land.
B. Arabs
C. Greeks
D. Normans
Answer:
B. Arabs
Explanation:
From the eleventh century, medicine became synonymous with physica (in Latin it means study of nature). This period was marked by the expansion of the Arab-Islamic Empire to Europe, which brought some medical and philosophical treatises from the Greeks, Byzantines and Indians, as well as their own treatises and comments on the Greek treaties. The pioneer who introduced Arabic medical writings and translations into Europe was Constantine the African (1020-1087), according to Lidiane Alves de Souza. The Arab presence influenced the resumption of the study of anatomy, and connect knowledge about humoral theory, astronomy and physiology. Ali Ibn Abbas's Pantegni (982-994), translated by Constantine from Arabic to Latin, was the first part of the Complete Book of Medical Art (originally Kitab al-Maliki), written in the tenth century, and already featured studies of the genital anatomy and reproduction.