Answer:
The answer is a)
Explanation:
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Answer:
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Answer:
make it lower
Explanation:
because then it would be easier to maneuver
(B) Ciprofloxacin treatment kills or halts the growth of the sensitive strains, yet the resistant strains survive.
(C) Repeating the treatment of the same patient or a population multiple times results in a strain of Campylobacter that is more susceptible to the antibiotic.
(D) Treatment with ciprofloxacin causes the patient to evolve resistance such that the next time the patient gets an infection, it will no longer be effective.
Answer:
(B) Ciprofloxacin treatment kills or halts the growth of the sensitive strains, yet the resistant strains survive.
Explanation:
Campylobacter jejuni is the causal agent of the food-borne infection with the highest incidence in Europe. Both poultry and wild birds are a major reservoir of the bacteria, the bacteria lives in the intestines of warm blooded animals but is only quite harmful to humans. It has been identified that the diversity fo genes is responsible for its resistance to antibiotics.
b. Suppose an unusual heritable characteristic helped animals to live longer but made them sterile so they could not have any offspring. Explain why this heritable characteristic would not become more common in subsequent generations as a result of evolution by natural selection.
Explanation:
a. Some novel traits become fixed within a population, as they confer advantageous adaptations to an individual within their environment. These adaptations let these individuals live longer than their counterparts, and mate to produce more offspring over time, who also possess these traits.
b. For natural selection to act on a trait, it must confer a particularly beneficial advantage, and it should also be passed on to various offspring capable of surviving and reproducing at a higher rate. Without the ability to reproduce, natural selection cannot occur and is not influenced by an individual's fitness.
Natural selection leads to evolutionary change when individuals with certain characteristics have a greater survival or reproductive rate than other individuals in a population and pass on these inheritable genetic characteristics to their offspring.
Further Explanation:
Genetic variation has an important impact on small populations. There, mutations add up over time in a population, modifying the distribution of alleles or various forms of a gene. Natural selection may lead to loss of diversity in a population through genetic drift; one trait's allelic frequency increases significantly while others become less prevalent. Usually these differences exist because of occurrences of mutation and recombination.
Spontaneous changes within the genome occurring during the cycle of cell division are called mutations. These are defects of copies of the DNA produced within the cell; mutations may range from small modifications called single nucleotide polymorphisms to large-scale deletions and multi-gene additions.
Such mutations create variants which, within a group, become permanent, resulting in the creation of different, genetically distinct populations called species. Mutations occur over time in a population, changing the distribution of alleles or various forms of a gene-this is called genetic drift.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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Answer:
antigens
Explanation: