A student observes that the moon's shape looks dirrerent every few days. Which of these best explains the students observation? a. rotation of earth on its axis b. rotation of the moon on its axis c. change in earth's position in its orbit around the sun d. change in relative positions of the moon,earth,and the sun
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Answer:
Final answer:
The different shapes of the moon are explained by the change in relative positions of the moon, Earth, and the sun.
Explanation:
The best explanation for the student's observation is option d: change in relative positions of the moon, earth, and the sun.
The different shapes of the moon that the student observes are known as the phases of the moon. These phases occur because as the moon orbits around the Earth, different amounts of its sunlit side are visible from our perspective on Earth.
As the moon moves in its orbit, the relative positions of the moon, Earth, and the sun cause the moon to appear differently to us on Earth. For example, during a full moon, the moon is on the opposite side of Earth from the sun, so we see the fully illuminated side of the moon. During a new moon, the moon is between Earth and the sun, and we see the unlit side of the moon.
Learn more about the Phases of the moon here:
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