Answer:
$35,000
Explanation:
net operating income under variable costing would be calculated by preparing income statement under variable costing.
Smith Company
income statement under variable costing system
Sales (7,500 x $40) $300,000
Less Cost of Sales (7,500 x $18) ($135,000)
Contribution $165,000
Less Expenses
selling and administrative expense ($4 x 7,500) ($30,000)
fixed overheads :
manufacturing ($80,000)
selling and administrative expense ($20,000)
Net Income $35,000
The net operating income under variable costing for Smith Company is $24,000.
The net operating income under variable costing can be calculated by subtracting the variable manufacturing cost per unit, variable selling and administrative expense per unit, and the total fixed manufacturing overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense from the total revenue.
Variable cost per unit = Variable manufacturing cost per unit + Variable selling and administrative expense per unit = $18 + $4 = $22
Total revenue = Selling price per unit × Number of units sold = $40 × 7,500 = $300,000
Total variable cost = Variable cost per unit × Number of units produced = $22 × 8,000 = $176,000
Total fixed cost = Fixed manufacturing overhead + Fixed selling and administrative expense = $80,000 + $20,000 = $100,000
Net operating income under variable costing = Total revenue - Total variable cost - Total fixed cost = $300,000 - $176,000 - $100,000 = $24,000
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B. firms use the best technology available to produce the good.
C. firms produce the goods that consumers desire most.
D. the marginal cost of production is minimized.
Answer:
A. the output is being produced at the lowest possible cost.
Explanation:
Productive efficiency is a situation where the economy or economic system can not produce any more goods without sacrificing the production of other goods. Consumers benefit from these cost-efficient methods of production. Also, essentially, productive efficiency means that the product is being produced with as few scarce resources as possible thereby enabling society to spread its scarce resources across more products.
Productive efficiency refers to a scenario in the production process where output is generated at the lowest possible cost. It does not necessarily imply utilizing the best technology, producing the most desired goods, or minimal marginal cost of production.
If we talk about productive efficiency, it typically signifies a scenario in the market where goods produced at the lowest possible cost. It is a situation in which a entity cannot produce more of one good without sacrificing production of another good and is directly linked with the concept of a Production Possibility Frontier (PPF). Therefore, the correct answer is A. the output is being produced at the lowest possible cost.
It's crucial to note that while this definition of productive efficiency refers to the lowest cost, it does not necessarily imply using the best technology available (B), producing the goods consumers desire most (C), or minimizing the marginal cost of production (D).
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B.self-interest
C.competition
D.laissez-faire
thats the wrong answer