Answer:
Strong nuclear force
The list which includes elements with the most similar chemical properties is; Choice 3: O, S, Se
First, we must know:
Elements are arranged in 7 Periods and 18 groups in the periodic table.
Additionally, Elements in the same group of the periodic table often have similar chemical characteristics as a result of equal number of Valence electrons.
By considering Choices individually;
For Choice 1: (Br, Ga and Hg)
For Choice 2: (Cr, Pb and Xe)
For Choice 3: (O, S and Se)
For choice 4: (N, O and F)
Ultimately, the correct answer is Choice 3.
Read more:
Answer: The correct answer is Option 3.
Explanation:
Elements are distributed in 7 Periods and 18 groups in a periodic table.
Elements which belong to same group show similar chemical properties because of the same number of valence electrons.
For the given options:
Option 1: Br, Ga and Hg
Bromine is present in Group 17, Gallium is present in 13 and Mercury is present in Group 12.
As, all the three elements belong to different groups. So, they do not show similar chemical properties.
Chromium is present in Group 6, Lead is present in Group 14 and Xenon is present in Group 18.
As, all the three elements belong to different groups. So, they do not show similar chemical properties.
Oxygen, Sulfur and Selenium are present in Group 16.
As, all the three elements belong to same group. So, they will show similar chemical properties.
Nitrogen is present in Group 15, Oxygen is present in Group 16 and Fluorine is preset in Group 17.
As, all the three elements belong to different groups. So, they do not show similar chemical properties.
Hence, the correct answer is Option 3.
A yield of NH3 of approximately 98% can be obtained at 200°C and 1,000 atmospheres of pressure.
How many grams of Ny must react to form 1.7 grams of ammonia, NH3?
0.052 g
1.49
0.00589
2.8 g
Answer:
Explanation:
Here we have to use stoichiometry.
First of all, we have to calculate the mass of 100% of yield:
1.7 g ------- 98%
X -------- 100%
X = 1.73 g (approximately)
Second, we have to calculate the mass of N2 that is necessary to react to produce the mass of 1.73g of NH3. To do that, we have to use the Molar mass of N2 and NH3 and don't forget the stoichiometric relationship between them.
Molar Mass N2 : 14x2 = 28 g/mol
Molar Mass NH3: 14 + 3 = 17 g/mol
28g (N2) ------- 17x2 (NH3)
X ------------ 1.73 g
X = 1.42 g (approximately)
Answer:
D
Explanation:
They both allow electrons to move from lower energy levels to higher energy levels.