In the following structure, carbons (I),(2),(3) and (4) are classified respectively as
In the following structure, carbons (I),(2),(3) and (4) are classified - 1

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Carbon (i) : quaternary carbon

Carbon (ii) : secondary carbon

Carbon (iii) : tertiary carbon

Carbon (iv) : secondary carbon

Explanation:

Carbons can be classified into 4 categories:

(1) Primary carbon(1^o): These are the atoms where the carbon atom is attached to one other carbon atom.

(2) Secondary carbon(2^o): These are the atoms where the carbon atom is attached to two other carbon atoms.

(3) Tertiary carbon(3^o): These are the atoms where the carbon atom is attached to three other carbon atoms.

(4) Quaternary carbon(4^o): These are the atoms where the carbon atom is attached to four other carbon atoms.

In the given structure:

Carbon (i) is attached to 4 further carbon atoms and hence, it is a quaternary carbon.

Carbon (ii) is attached to 2 further carbon atoms and hence, it is a secondary carbon.

Carbon (iii) is attached to 3 further carbon atoms and hence, it is a tertiary carbon.

Carbon (iv) is attached to 2 further carbon atoms and hence, it is a secondary carbon.


Related Questions

Magnesium (used in the manufacture of light alloys) reacts with iron(III) chloride to form magnesium chloride and iron. A mixture of 41.0 g of magnesium and 175.0 g of iron(III) chloride is allowed to react. Identify the limiting reactant and determine the mass of the excess reactant present in the vessel when the reaction is complete.
You need to prepare a solution with a specific concentration of Na+Na+ ions; however, someone used the end of the stock solution of NaClNaCl, and there isn’t any NaClNaCl to be found in the lab. You do, however, have some Na2SO4Na2SO4. Can you substitute the same number of grams of Na2SO4Na2SO4 for the NaClNaCl in a solution? Why or why not?
Differentiate between the formation of biochemical rocks and the formation of inorganic chemical rocks.Biochemical rocks form from organisms that were once alive, such as limestone from marine shells, whereas inorganic chemical rocks form from non-biological processes, such as salt that is left behind when a lake evaporates.
A 9.70-g piece of solid CO 2 is allowed to sublime in a balloon. The final volume of the balloon is 1.00 L at 298 K. What is the pressure of the gas inside the balloon?a. 5.39 atmb. 2.37  102 atmc. 2.52 atmd. 0.186 atme. none of these
If 6.81 mol of an ideal gas has a pressure of 2.99 atm and a volume of 94.35 L, what is the temperature of the sample?

What are neurons? Why are neurons important

Answers

Answer:

neurons are specialized to transmit information

What is the rate of effusion for a gas that has a molar mass twice that of a gas thateffuses at a rate of 3.6 mol/min?

Answers

Explanation:

ans: o.o846

How to prepare ethanoic acid from ethane

Answers

anonymous
anonymous 5 years ago
First you chlorinate it in presence of light.
C2H6 + Cl2 ---hv -> C2H5Cl + HCl
Then you add aqeuos KOH to get C2H5OH
C2H5Cl+KOH-> C2H5OH+ KCl.
Then you add KMnO4 to get the rquired compound.
C2H5OH ----KMnO4 ---> CH3COOH.
C2h6 + O2 ----> CH3CooH

Inside a calorimeter, two solutions are mixed and result in an endothermic reaction. Which of the following best illustrates how this reaction affects the water in the calorimeter? (2 points)Select one:
a. The reaction has no effect on the water. The kinetic energy of the water molecules remains the same.
b. The reaction causes the temperature of the water to increase. The kinetic energy of the water molecules increases.
c. The reaction causes the temperature of the water to decrease. The kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases.
d. The reaction causes the temperature of the water to decrease. Then, the water gains heat from the surroundings and the kinetic energy of the water molecules increases.

Answers

The correct option is C. A calorimeter is an isolated system. In isolated systems there is no exchange whatsoever with the surrounding. In an isolated system, an endothermic reaction results in a decrease in the temperature of the system. This is in contrast to the effect of an endothermic reaction in an open system. The heat of reaction remains a positive quantity.

Research Hypatia's achievements in the worldof science.

What is she most known for?

Write down three interesting facts about her

life.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Hypatia is popular for her work in mathematics. She also did some work in the area of astronomy. Her well know work in mathematics is her ideas about conic sections.

She was born the Theon of Alexandria and she was a professional mathematician in her life time.

She was the greatest mathematician of her time and she was telling leader of the Neoplatonist school of philosophy in Alexandria. By so doing, she conquered the culture of sexism in her time.

She was trained by her father in mathematics and eventually replaced him. She was the last major mathematician in the Alexandrian tradition.

Choose the correct statement(s) for the following reaction: 8Fe(s) + S8 (s) → 8 FeS (s) (a) Iron is being oxidized. (b) Iron is being reduced. (c) Sulfur is being oxidized. (d) Sulfur is being reduced

Answers

Answer:

(a) Iron is being oxidized.

(d) Sulfur is being reduced.

Explanation:

Let's consider the following redox reaction.

8 Fe(s) + S₈(s) → 8 FeS(s)

Iron is being oxidized according to the following oxidation half-reaction:

Fe(s) → Fe²⁺(s) + 2 e⁻

Sulfur is being reduced according to the following reduction half-reaction:

S₈(s) + 16 e⁻ → 8 S²⁻(s)