Answer:
Mitochondria
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b. Helper T cells
c. Antibodies
d. Natural killer cells
Answer:
Cytotoxic T cells
Explanation:
Perforin is the cytosolic protein and upon degranulation forms pores in the target cell. Perforin protein helps in the transport of water and ions.
Perforin is present in the granules of cytotoxic T cells. These cells have the ability to kill virus infected cells and cancer cells. Cytotoxic T cells bind with the class 1 MHC molecules. These cells are also known as CD8+ T cells.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
B. The two-dimensional structure of tRNAs exhibits a cloverleaf pattern.
C. tRNAs are produced in the nucleus.
D. functional tRNAs have been spliced by splicesomes.
E. tRNAs possess an anticodon complementary to the codon.
Answer:
D. functional tRNAs have been spliced by splicesomes.
Explanation:
Functional tRNAs are not spliced by splicesomes, they are trimmed with the help of RNAases instead.
In all tRNAs, RNAase P cuts at 5'end so as to produce a monophosphate because a phosphodiester bond consists of only one phosphate and 2 sugar molecules.
After that 3'end processing occurs in which RNAase II and RNAase D remove extra nucleotide sequences at 3' end. CCA is added at 3' end later on with the help of enzyme named as tRNA nucleotidyltransferase.
So, there is no role of splicesomes only RNAases and other enzymes are involved in tRNA processing.
The false statement about tRNA is that functional tRNAs have been spliced by spliceosomes. tRNA processing involves cleavage and modification, but not with spliceosomes, and this occurs before tRNAs are active in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis. So the correct option is D.
The correct answer to the question "Which of the following statements about tRNA is FALSE?" is D. Functional tRNAs have been spliced by spliceosomes. This statement is false because tRNA processing does not involve spliceosomes, which are specific to mRNA splicing. It is essential to note that, unlike mRNA, tRNA and rRNA are not translated but are involved in protein synthesis in other roles. In eukaryotes, tRNAs are transcribed and processed in the nucleus, but they undergo further processing that includes splicing, methylation, and sometimes nucleotide modification but not by spliceosomes. Following the processing, tRNAs are then exported to the cytoplasm.
tRNA molecules are typically depicted in a two-dimensional cloverleaf pattern, but in three dimensions, they adopt an L-like shape. The molecule is folded due to intramolecular base pairing, creating a structure with an anticodon at one end and an amino acid binding site at the other. Importantly, the anticodon of a tRNA is complementary to the mRNA codon, enabling the tRNA to bring the correct amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain during protein synthesis.
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Answer: Activates glycolysis and inhibits gluconeogenesis
Explanation:
Fructose‑2,6‑bisphosphate coordinates glucose breakdown in glycolysis generates by modulating the action of phosphofructokinase 1 and at the same time inhibits gluconeogenesis.
predator-prey
commensalism
mutualism
Answer:
Competition, A
Explanation: It's not D mutualism is when animals don't gain a lot or anything from each over. You can think of it as mutual the word.
Example of mutualism: The shark has fish on its back eating up all the dead skin on the shark. The shark gains being clean and the fish gain eating food.
Answer:
D
Explanation: