Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The acetic acid, present in vinegar reacts wit magnesium and therefore, it releases hydrogen gas and magnesium acetate.
The chemical reaction will be as follows.
An acid is a substance which has pH less than 7 and changes blue litmus red. Acids taste sour as they are acidic in nature and releases hydrogen ions.
Whereas bases have pH greater than 7 and changes red litmus into blue.Bases taste bitter and releases hydroxide ions.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement it reacts with Mg to produce best describes the acid found in vinegar (acetic acid).
Answer:
D. It reacts with Mg to produce H2.
B. less than
C. greater than
Both CH4 and CH3Cl have tetrahedral shapes, the presence of a more electronegative atom (chlorine) in CH3Cl leads to an uneven distribution of electron density and gives it a polar nature, whereas CH4 remains nonpolar due to the symmetric distribution of electron density among the identical hydrogen atoms.
The polarity of a molecule is determined by the presence of polar bonds and the molecular geometry of the molecule.
In both CH4 (methane) and CH3Cl (chloromethane), the central carbon atom is surrounded by four other atoms, which gives them a tetrahedral shape.
In CH4, all four surrounding atoms are hydrogen (H) atoms. Hydrogen and carbon have similar electronegativity values, meaning the shared electrons in the carbon-hydrogen bonds are equally attracted to both atoms.
This results in a nonpolar molecule since the electron distribution is symmetrical around the central carbon atom.
In CH3Cl, one of the hydrogen atoms in CH4 is replaced by a chlorine (Cl) atom. Chlorine is more electronegative than carbon, creating an unequal sharing of electrons in the carbon-chlorine bond.
The chlorine atom attracts the shared electrons more strongly, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the chlorine and a partial positive charge (δ+) on the carbon.
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B.)The atom consists of a nucleus with electrons orbiting randomly around it.
C.)The atom consists of a nucleus with electrons orbiting at specific energy levels. Absorbed photons cause electrons to jump between energy levels.
D.)The atom consists of a nucleus surrounded by a region containing electrons. Electrons cannot be located exactly within this region, but the probability that they will be found in an area can be stated.
Answer:
0.76 moles
Explanation: