How was Islam able to cross the Sahara Desert in the eighth century? At the time, the Sahara Desert was smaller and less harsh than it is today.

African slaves escaping from their Arab owners brought Islam home with them.

A Muslim army went south to conquer African kingdoms in Ghana and Sudan.

Muslim merchants from North Africa followed trading routes through the Sahara Desert

Answer:

He ruled like an authoritarian dictator and enforced the laws that he created.

Explanation:

Augustus was the first Roman emperor. He ruled between 27 a. C. and 14 d. C., year of his death, thus becoming the Roman emperor with the longest reign in history.

Born under the name of Cayo Octavio Turino (Gaius Octavius ​​Turinus), was adopted by his uncle grandfather Julius Caesar in his will, in the year 44 a. C. From that moment until 27 a. C. was renamed Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian (Gaius Iulius Caesar Octavianus). In 27 a. C. the Senate allowed him to use the cognomen of "Augustus", and consequently became Emperor Caesar Augustus (Imperator Caesar Augustus). Because of the various names he held, it is common to call him "Octavio" when referring to events between 63 and 44 a. C., "Octavian" from 44 to 27 a. C. and "Augusto" after 27 a. C. In the Greek sources, Augustus is known as Ὀκταβίος ('Octavio'), Καῖσαρ ('César'), Αὔγουστος ('Augusto') or Σεβαστός ('Venerable', literal translation of Augustus), depending on the context.

The young Octavio became heir to Julio Cesar after the assassination of this in 44 a. C. One year later, in 43 a. C., conformed with Marco Antonio and Lépido a military dictatorship known as the Second Triumvirate. Like triunviro, Octaviano governed Rome and most of its provinces like an autocrat, taking control with the consular power after the deaths of the consuls Aulo Hircio and Pansa and being made to reelect itself every year. Later, the triumvirate would be breaking before the ambitions of its creators.

Study Island answer is “the Civil War”