Answer:
1-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. variable manufacturing cost, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $32.80 per circuit board with US Share as $0 and German Share as $32.80.
2-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. market price, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $39.20 per circuit board with US Share as $24 and German Share as $15.20. The transfer price as US market price is more effective for the Alpha Communications.
3:a-If the German division can obtain the boards in Germany for 155, it is better for the German division because due to lack of additional shipping fee and import duty, this price is more feasible for the German division.
3:b- If the company decide to sell the US circuit boards locally and allow German division to obtain the circuit boards in Germany, then Alpha Communication will have a profit of $60 per circuit board with US Share as $24 and German Share as $36.
Explanation:
1-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. variable manufacturing cost, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $32.80 per circuit board. The calculations are as follows:
US Operation:
Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $130
Variable Manufacturing Cost: : ($130)
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Contribution Margin : $ 0
German Operation:
Selling Price: $360
Transfer Price: ($130)
Additional Cost: ($115)
Shippng Cost: ($20)
Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 130=0.1x130= ($13)
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Income Before Tax: $82
Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x82 ($49.20)
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Income After Tax $32.80
2-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. market price, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $39.20 per circuit board. The transfer price as US market price is more effective for the Alpha Communications. The calculations are as follows:
US Operation:
Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $170
Variable Manufacturing Cost: : ($130)
_________________________________________________
Income Before Tax : $ 40
Income Tax (40% of Income Before Tax):40%x40 :($16)
_________________________________________________
Income After Tax: : $24
German Operation:
Selling Price: $360
Transfer Fee: ($170)
Additional Cost: ($115)
Shippng Cost: ($20)
Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 170=0.1x170= ($17)
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Income Before Tax: $38
Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x38 ($22.80)
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Income After Tax $15.20
Total Income By Alpha Communication: $24+$15.20=$39.20
3-a: If the German division can obtain the boards in Germany for 155, it is better for the German division because due to lack of additional shipping fee and import duty, this price is more feasible for the German division.
At the lower tranfer price of 130, the total impact of transfer is given by
Transfer Price: $130
Shippng Cost: $20
Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 130=0.1x130= $13
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Total Impact $163
It is more than the local available price, Thus the company should purchase their circuit board locally.
3-b If the company decide to sell the US circuit boards locally and allow German division to obtain the circuit boards in Germany, then Alpha Communication will have a profit of $60 per circuit board.
US Operation:
Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $170
Variable Manufacturing Cost: : ($130)
_________________________________________________
Income Before Tax : $ 40
Income Tax (40% of Income Before Tax):40%x40 :($16)
_________________________________________________
Income After Tax: : $24
German Operation:
Selling Price: $360
Local Circuit Board Price ($155)
Additional Cost: ($115)
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Income Before Tax: $90
Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x38 ($54)
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Income After Tax $36
Total Income By Alpha Communication: $24+$36=$60.0
To calculate overall company profitability, we compare two scenarios: using U.S. variable manufacturing cost or U.S. market price as the transfer price. Using U.S. variable manufacturing cost as the transfer price results in higher profitability. If the German division can obtain the circuit board in Germany for $155, it would be more advantageous to buy locally and sell domestically.
To calculate the overall company profitability per unit, we need to consider two scenarios: using the U.S. variable manufacturing cost as the transfer price and using the U.S. market price as the transfer price.
In this case, using the U.S. variable manufacturing cost as the transfer price results in higher profitability for the company. However, it's important to consider other factors, such as the business relationship between the U.S. and German divisions and the potential benefits of local sourcing.
If the German division can obtain the circuit board in Germany for $155, it would be more advantageous for the head of the German division to buy the circuit board locally instead of doing business with the U.S. division. This is because the local sourcing option is cheaper and eliminates the need for import duties, resulting in higher profitability for the German division.
Rather than proceeding with the transfer, it would be in the best interest of Alpha to sell its goods domestically and allow the German division to acquire the circuit board in Germany. This is because selling domestically avoids the additional costs and taxes associated with the transfer, while the German division can source the circuit board locally at a lower cost.
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b. False
Answer:
$4,710
Explanation:
The computation of bad debts expense adjusting entry is shown below:-
Bad debts expense adjusting entry = Sales + Uncollectible allowances - Balance in allowance for doubtful accounts
= ($1,175,000 × 0.5%) - $1,165
= $5,875 - $1,165
= $4,710
Therefore for computing the bad debts expense adjusting entry we simply applied the above formula.
The adjusting entry is shown below:-
Bad Debt A/c Dr, $4,710
To Allowance for Doubtful Debts $4,710
(Being bad debt account is recorded)
Answer:
Net Income = $ 1.05 million; you can calculate the amount using the profit margin which will be the 7% from the sales.
ROE = 19.8%, the formula is Net Income/Owners Equity. To obtain the amount for Owners Equity you can use the information provided using the Assets and the Total Debt, the difference will be the amount for Owners Equity $ 5.3million.
ROA = 11.7% , the formula is Net Income/Assets.
Answer:
Net income is $135,000
Explanation:
The below is the Paradise Travel Service Income Statement For the Year Ended May 31, 20Y6 .
Fees earned $900,000
less:
Office expense $300,000
miscellaneous expense $15,000
wages expense $450,000
Total expense for the year ($765,000)
Net income $135,000
The net income is computed by deducting office,miscellaneous and wages expenses from the total fees earned during the year,hence the resulting net income thereafter is $135,000.
The net income would be added to opening balance of retained earnings in order to compute the closing retained earnings for the year
The net income for Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 20Y6, is calculated by subtracting the total expenses ($765,000) from the total revenue ($900,000), which results in a net income of $135,000. This information is summarized in the company's Income Statement.
To prepare the Income Statement for Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 20Y6, you start by listing the total revenue, followed by the expenses, and then finally compute the net income by subtracting total expenses from total revenue.
Here is how it would look:
Paradise Travel Service
Income Statement
For the Year Ended May 31, 20Y6
Revenues:-
Fees earned: $900,000
Expenses:-
Office expense: $300,000
Miscellaneous expense: $15,000
Wages expense: $450,000
Total expenses: $765,000
Net Income:
$900,000 (Fees Earned) - $765,000 (Total Expenses) = $135,000
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Hedges of foreign currency firm commitments are speculative in nature.
Hedges of foreign currency firm commitments are used for future sales or purchases.
Hedges of foreign currency firm commitments are used for future purchases only.
Hedges of foreign currency firm commitments are used for future sales only.
Hedges of foreign currency firm commitments are used for future sales or purchases.
Hedge accounting is a form of accounting in which inputs to change a security's fair value and its opposing hedge are regarded as one. Hedge accounting seeks to mitigate the volatility caused by the frequent adjustment to the value of a financial instrument, also known as fair value accounting or mark-to-market. This volatility is decreased by merging the instrument and the hedge into a single entry, which offsets the movements of the opposite. Hedge accounting adjusts the fair value of a securities and its opposing hedge with a single entry.
To know more about hedge accounting visit the link
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Accumulated depreciation—equipment 46,700
Cash 11,000
Equipment $173500
Inventory 64,500
Supplies 5,000
Requried:
Prepare the assets section of Oriole's balance sheet.
Answer:
Assets side of the Balance Sheet:
Assets:
Current Assets:
Cash $11,000
Accounts Receivable 16,000
Supplies 5,000
Inventory 64,500 $96,500
Non-current assets:
Equipment $173,500
less acc. depreciation 47,700 $125,800
Total Assets $222,300
Explanation:
The assets side of the balance sheet is usually prepared in the order of liquidity, starting with the most liquid assets, Cash in the Current Assets subsection, or working capital for running the operations of the business. It ends with the most illiquid assets called non-current assets, which form the core resources of the entity in generating revenue. The accumulated depreciation is subtracted from the non-current assets to obtain the net non-current or fixed assets value.