Alpha Communications, Inc., which produces telecommunications equipment in the United States, has a very strong local market for its circuit board. The variable production cost is $130, and the company can sell its entire supply domestically for $170. The U.S. tax rate is 40 percent. Alternatively, Alpha can ship the circuit board to its division in Germany, to be used in a product that the German division will distribute throughout Europe. Information about the German product and the division’s operating environment follows.Selling price of final product: $360
Shipping fees to import circuit board: $20
Labor, overhead, and additional material costs of final product: $115
Import duties levied on circuit board (to be paid by the German division): 10% of transfer price
German tax rate: 60%

Assume that U.S. and German tax authorities allow a transfer price for the circuit board set at either U.S. variable manufacturing cost or the U.S. market price. Alpha’s management is in the process of exploring which transfer price is better for the firm as a whole.

Required:
1. Compute overall company profitability per unit if all units are transferred and U.S. variable manufacturing cost is used as the transfer price. Show separate calculations for the U.S. operation and the German division.
2. Repeat requirement (1). assuming the use of the U.S. market price as the transfer price. Which of the two transfer prices is better for the firm?
3. Assume that the German division can obtain the circuit board in Germany for $155.

a. If you were the head of the German division, would you rather do business with your U.S. division or buy the circuit board locally? Why?
b. Rather than proceed with the transfer, is it in the best interest of Alpha to sell its goods domestically and allow the German division to acquire the circuit board in Germany? Why? Show computations to support your answer.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

1-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. variable manufacturing cost, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $32.80 per circuit board with US Share as $0 and German Share as $32.80.

2-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. market price, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $39.20 per circuit board with US Share as $24 and German Share as $15.20. The transfer price as US market price is more effective for the Alpha Communications.

3:a-If the German division can obtain the boards in Germany for 155, it is better for the German division because due to lack of additional shipping fee and import duty, this price is more feasible for the German division.

3:b- If the company decide to sell the US circuit boards locally and allow German division to obtain the circuit boards in Germany, then Alpha Communication will have a profit of $60 per circuit board with US Share as $24 and German Share as $36.

Explanation:

1-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. variable manufacturing cost, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $32.80 per circuit board. The calculations are as follows:

US Operation:

Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $130

Variable Manufacturing Cost:                                              : ($130)

_________________________________________________

Contribution Margin                                                            : $ 0

German Operation:

Selling Price:                                                                         $360

Transfer Price:                                                                      ($130)

Additional Cost:                                                                    ($115)

Shippng Cost:                                                                       ($20)

Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 130=0.1x130=    ($13)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax:                                                             $82

Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x82           ($49.20)

___________________________________________________

Income After Tax                                                                 $32.80

2-If the transfer price is set equal to the U.S. market price, Alpha Communications will have a profit of $39.20 per circuit board. The transfer price as US market price is more effective for the Alpha Communications. The calculations are as follows:

US Operation:

Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $170

Variable Manufacturing Cost:                                              : ($130)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax                                                                : $ 40

Income Tax (40% of Income Before Tax):40%x40              :($16)

_________________________________________________

Income After Tax:                                                                   : $24

German Operation:

Selling Price:                                                                         $360

Transfer Fee:                                                                        ($170)

Additional Cost:                                                                    ($115)

Shippng Cost:                                                                       ($20)

Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 170=0.1x170=    ($17)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax:                                                             $38

Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x38           ($22.80)

___________________________________________________

Income After Tax                                                                 $15.20

Total Income By Alpha Communication: $24+$15.20=$39.20

3-a: If the German division can obtain the boards in Germany for 155, it is better for the German division because due to lack of additional shipping fee and import duty, this price is more feasible for the German division.

At the lower tranfer price of 130, the total impact of transfer is given by

Transfer Price:                                                                       $130

Shippng Cost:                                                                        $20

Import Duty (10% of Transfer Price): 10% x 130=0.1x130=    $13

___________________________________________________

Total Impact                                                                          $163

It is more than the local available price, Thus the company should purchase their circuit board locally.

3-b If the company decide to sell the US circuit boards locally and allow German division to obtain the circuit boards in Germany, then Alpha Communication will have a profit of $60 per circuit board.

US Operation:

Sales Revenue(Price set to variable manufacturing cost): $170

Variable Manufacturing Cost:                                              : ($130)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax                                                                : $ 40

Income Tax (40% of Income Before Tax):40%x40              :($16)

_________________________________________________

Income After Tax:                                                                   : $24

German Operation:

Selling Price:                                                                         $360

Local Circuit Board Price                                                     ($155)

Additional Cost:                                                                    ($115)

_________________________________________________

Income Before Tax:                                                             $90

Income Tax (60% of Income Before Tax):60%x38           ($54)

___________________________________________________

Income After Tax                                                                 $36

Total Income By Alpha Communication: $24+$36=$60.0

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

To calculate overall company profitability, we compare two scenarios: using U.S. variable manufacturing cost or U.S. market price as the transfer price. Using U.S. variable manufacturing cost as the transfer price results in higher profitability. If the German division can obtain the circuit board in Germany for $155, it would be more advantageous to buy locally and sell domestically.

Explanation:

To calculate the overall company profitability per unit, we need to consider two scenarios: using the U.S. variable manufacturing cost as the transfer price and using the U.S. market price as the transfer price.

  1. Scenario 1: U.S. variable manufacturing cost as transfer price: The U.S. operation would sell the circuit board to the German division for $130, while the German division would sell the final product for $360. The German division would incur additional costs, such as shipping fees, labor and overhead, and import duties. After accounting for these costs and taxes, the overall profitability per unit for the company would be $14.40.
  2. Scenario 2: U.S. market price as transfer price: The U.S. operation would sell the circuit board to the German division for $170, while the German division would sell the final product for $360. Again, the German division would incur additional costs and taxes. After accounting for these costs and taxes, the overall profitability per unit for the company would be $13.50.

In this case, using the U.S. variable manufacturing cost as the transfer price results in higher profitability for the company. However, it's important to consider other factors, such as the business relationship between the U.S. and German divisions and the potential benefits of local sourcing.

If the German division can obtain the circuit board in Germany for $155, it would be more advantageous for the head of the German division to buy the circuit board locally instead of doing business with the U.S. division. This is because the local sourcing option is cheaper and eliminates the need for import duties, resulting in higher profitability for the German division.

Rather than proceeding with the transfer, it would be in the best interest of Alpha to sell its goods domestically and allow the German division to acquire the circuit board in Germany. This is because selling domestically avoids the additional costs and taxes associated with the transfer, while the German division can source the circuit board locally at a lower cost.

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b. False

Answers

The answer would be true if you really think about it because if 10,000 units is $40,000 then 12,000 units would estimate up to about $48,000

Craigmont uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts. Its year-end unadjusted trial balance shows Accounts Receivable of $154,500, allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,165 (credit) and sales of $1,175,000. If uncollectible accounts are estimated to be 0.5% of sales, what is the amount of the bad debts expense adjusting entry?

Answers

Answer:

$4,710

Explanation:

The computation of bad debts expense adjusting entry is shown below:-

Bad debts expense adjusting entry = Sales + Uncollectible allowances - Balance in allowance for doubtful accounts

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Therefore for computing the bad debts expense adjusting entry we simply applied the above formula.

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Answers

Answer:

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Income Statement The revenues and expenses of Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 20Y6, follow: Fees earned $900,000 Office expense 300,000 Miscellaneous expense 15,000 Wages expense 450,000 Prepare an income statement for the year ended May 31, 20Y6. Paradise Travel Service Income Statement For the Year Ended May 31, 20Y6 $ Expenses: $ Total expenses $

Answers

Answer:

Net income is $135,000

Explanation:

The below is the Paradise Travel Service Income Statement For the Year Ended May 31, 20Y6 .

Fees earned                                                                      $900,000

less:

Office expense                               $300,000

miscellaneous expense                   $15,000

wages expense                               $450,000

Total expense for the year                                            ($765,000)

Net income                                                                       $135,000  

The net income is computed by deducting office,miscellaneous and wages expenses from the total fees earned during the year,hence the resulting net income thereafter is $135,000.

The net income would be added to opening balance of retained earnings in order to compute the closing retained earnings for the year

Final answer:

The net income for Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 20Y6, is calculated by subtracting the total expenses ($765,000) from the total revenue ($900,000), which results in a net income of $135,000. This information is summarized in the company's Income Statement.

Explanation:

To prepare the Income Statement for Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 20Y6, you start by listing the total revenue, followed by the expenses, and then finally compute the net income by subtracting total expenses from total revenue.

Here is how it would look:

Paradise Travel Service
Income Statement
For the Year Ended May 31, 20Y6

Revenues:-
Fees earned: $900,000

Expenses:-
Office expense: $300,000
Miscellaneous expense: $15,000
Wages expense: $450,000

Total expenses: $765,000

Net Income:
$900,000 (Fees Earned) - $765,000 (Total Expenses) = $135,000

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Answers

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Requried:
Prepare the assets section of Oriole's balance sheet.

Answers

Answer:

Oriole Company

Assets side of the Balance Sheet:

Assets:

Current Assets:

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Accounts Receivable      16,000

Supplies                           5,000

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Non-current assets:

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Explanation:

The assets side of the balance sheet is usually prepared in the order of liquidity, starting with the most liquid assets, Cash in the Current Assets subsection, or working capital for running the operations of the business.  It ends with the most illiquid assets called non-current assets, which form the core resources of the entity in generating revenue.  The accumulated depreciation is subtracted from the non-current assets to obtain the net non-current or fixed assets value.

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