based on the phylogenetic tree, identify approximately how many millions of years ago the earliest South Asian river dolphin evolved. Round your answer to the nearest whole number

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

About 0.55 million or 550,000 years ago the earliest South Asian river dolphin evolved.

About 0.5 million years ago the South Asian dolphin evolved due to different environmental conditions. South Asian dolphin have very flexible necks due to no fusion of their neck vertebrae. They are using echolocation to navigate and search for prey.

Research indicates that  South Asian dolphin diverged from a common ancestor around 550,000 years ago that lives in the Indus and Ganges basins so we can conclude that the South Asian dolphin evolved around 0.55 years ago.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/23139449

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

26 million years ago

Explanation:


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The freshwater and salt water biomes are divided into different levels or zones. What are these levels or zones, and if stated, what kinds of organisms live in the different levels or zones? (Site 1)

Answers

Freshwater means low salt content. The zones namely Standing which is compose of ponds and lakes and has littoral zone which algae,floating aquatic plants and clams can be found. Next is limnetic zone and has plankton. Next is Flowing includes streams and rivers and in there resides catfish and carp. For sea water it has Marine which has aphotic zone where anemones,arrow worm and angler fish resides.Another, coastal zone compose of coral reefs and mangrove and lastly the intertidal zone with small critters.

A freshwater and salt-water biome refers to the body of water (aquatic biome) that makes up about 75 percent of the surface of planet Earth.

The freshwater biome is divided into three (3) major levels or zones and these include:

1. Littoral zone: it is the shore area of a freshwater and it can either be very wide or very narrow.

Some examples of organisms found in the littoral zone are:

  • Cattails.
  • Pond fish.
  • Frogs.
  • Turtles.
  • Water snakes.

2. Limnetic zone: it is the open water area of a freshwater.

Some examples of organisms found in the limnetic zone are:

  • Planktonic algae.
  • Fish.
  • Zooplankton.
  • Insects.

3. Profundal zone: it is the bottom and deep water area of a freshwater.

Some examples of organisms found in the profundal zone are:

  • Fungi.
  • Bacteria.
  • Blood worms.

On the other hand, a salt-water biome is divided into four (4) major levels or zones and these include:

1. Intertidal zone: it comprises these organisms;

  • Sponges, anemones, barnacles, whelks, green algae, isopods, chitons, crabs, snails, etc.

2. Pelagic zone: it comprises these organisms;

  • Dolphins, plankton, jellyfish, floating seaweed, tuna, and sharks.

3. Abyssal zone: it comprises these organisms;

  • Bivalves, fishes, snails, deep sea jellyfish, crustaceans, anglerfish, deep sea shrimp, cephalopods, shark, etc.

4. Benthic zone: it comprises these organisms;

  • Crustaceans, lobsters, mussels, sea stars, macroalgae, sponges, sea urchins, polychaete worms, seagrasses, echinoderms, etc.

Read more: brainly.com/question/24795626

The different processes that an animal, such as an insect,goes through as it grows and reproduces is called its

Answers

Answer:

Life cycle is my answer

Explanation:

it might be wrong

Many cities suffer from serious air and noise pollution—as well as endless traffic jams—because of too many cars. Some people feel that cities with extensive public transportation systems should ban passenger cars and force people to walk, bike, or use public transportation. Do you think this is a good idea? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer: I do think its a good idea cause it lessens pollution in the air we breathe in and stops us from burning fossil fuels

Explanation:

Final answer:

Banning passenger cars and promoting public transportation in cities is a good idea for reducing pollution and traffic congestion.

Explanation:

I believe that banning passenger cars and promoting the use of public transportation in cities is a good idea. This approach can help reduce air and noise pollution, alleviate traffic congestion, and improve overall quality of life. By encouraging people to walk, bike, or use public transportation, cities can create a more sustainable and livable environment for their residents.

One example of a city that has successfully implemented this approach is Copenhagen, Denmark. The city has an extensive public transportation system, including a well-connected network of bike lanes. As a result, more than 60% of residents commute by bike or public transportation. This has significantly reduced air pollution and traffic congestion in the city.

Additionally, adopting this approach can have numerous benefits, such as promoting physical activity, reducing carbon emissions, and improving public health. Overall, I believe that cities with comprehensive public transportation systems should consider implementing policies that restrict the use of passenger cars in order to create a cleaner, more sustainable urban environment.

How many ATP and NADPH molecules are required in the C3 pathway to make one six-carbon sugar? If the synthesis of a molecule of ATP were to require four protons, would you expect that these relative requirements for ATP and NADPH could be met by noncyclic photophosphorylation in the absence of cyclic photophosphorylation?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 18 ATP and 12 NADPH and noncyclic photophosphorylation can produce ATP molecule in the absence of cyclic photophosphorylation.

Explanation:

ATP and NADPH molecules are synthesized during light reaction of the photosynthesis which is utilized during the reactions of the dark phases. Dark reaction or Calvin cycle (C3 cycle) is the cyclic pathway of producing glucose triose phosphates (3C) from carbon dioxide and water. This reaction proceeds into 3 phases: carboxylation, reduction and regeneration.

First ATP and NADPH are utilized during the reduction step in the reduction of 3-phosphoglycerate to glucose-3-phosphate by the transfer of phosphate group from 6 ATP to 3-phosphoglycerate and 6 NADPH reduction as it donates an electron. Regeneration step also uses 3 ATP in conversion of G3P to RUBP molecules.  

A total of 9 ATP and 6 NADPH are utilized in producing 3C G3P molecule, So, to produce 6C sugar molecule 18 ATP AND 12 NADPH are used.

During chemiosmosis synthesis of ATP, 4 protons produce 1 molecule of ATP which could be able to generate 3 molecules of ATP for each pair of NADPH. so, noncyclic photophosphorylation or Z-scheme will be able to produce ATP in the absence of cyclic photophosphorylation.

Thus, 18 ATP and 12 NADPH and noncyclic photophosphorylation can produce ATP molecule in the absence of cyclic photophosphorylation are the correct answer.

Personality traits that remain stable and relatively unchanging from about age 30 on are called

Answers

Dispositional traits are personality traits that remain stable and relatively unchanging from about age. They refer to the tendency of an individual to behave in stable and predicted ways. It is similar with the concept of moods. Costa and McCrae believed that personality traits remain the same by the age of 30.

What is the base pair for DNA match RNA? 1) All bases match up the same AT, CG

2) All bases match up same except AU, GC

3) None above

Answers

Answer: number 2 is the answer

Explanation: DNA = A, T, C, G, A bonds to T and C and G bond

                       RNA = A, U, G, C  A bonds to U and C and G still bond