Suppose the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium. Then suppose there is an increase in military spending. According to the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, what happens to prices and employment in the short run

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

prices rise, employment rises.

Explanation:

In the starting equilibrium price, there would be more demand that result in fall in the firm inventory. Now in order to maintain the level of the inventory the firm would have to rise the production for this the firm should hire more wokers due to this the employment would rise also the wages are more paid as compared to before so it increase the production cost that results in rise in price

Therefore the above represent the answer


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The average lead time of a unit of product through a manufacturing station is 18 minutes. The average work in process inventory at this station has been 30 pieces. What is the production rate?a. 3.0 pieces/min
b. 0.33 pieces/min
c. 1.66 pieces/min
d. 0.83 pieces/min

Answers

Answer:

Production rate = 1.66 pieces/min (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Average lead time = 18 minutes

Average work in process inventory = 30 pieces

Find:

Production rate

Computation:

Production rate = Average work in process inventory/Average lead time

Production rate = 30/18

Production rate = 1.66 pieces/min (Approx)

On January 1, 2020, the Carla Vista Company budget committee has reached agreement on the following data for the 6 months ending June 30, 2020. Sales units: First quarter 5,500; second quarter 6,600; third quarter 7,300.
Ending raw materials inventory: 40% of the next quarter’s production requirements.
Ending finished goods inventory: 25% of the next quarter’s expected sales units.
Third-quarter production: 7,740 units.

The ending raw materials and finished goods inventories at December 31, 2019, follow the same percentage relationships to production and sales that occur in 2020. 5 pounds of raw materials are required to make each unit of finished goods. Raw materials purchased are expected to cost $5 per pound.
Prepare a production budget by quarters for the 6-month period ended June 30, 2020

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of production budget is shown below:-

                               Carla Vista Company

                               Production budget

                         For 6 months Ending June 31

                                      Quarter 1         Quarter 2      Six months

Expected unit sales      5,500               6,600

Add: Desired ending finished

goods unit                     1,650                1,825

                                (6,600 × 25%)  (7,300 × 25%)

Total required units     7,150                  8,425

Less: beginning finished

goods unit                    1,375                  1,650

                             (5,500 × 25%)    (6,600 × 25%)

Required production

units                              275                     6,775            7,050

Suppose that you hold a piece of land in the City of London that you may want to sell in one year. As a U.S. resident, you are concerned with the dollar value of the land. Assume that, if the British economy booms in the future, the land will be worth £2,000 and one British pound will be worth $1.40. If the British economy slows down, on the other hand, the land will be worth less, i.e., £1,500, but the pound will be stronger, i.e., $1.50/£. You feel that the British economy will experience a boom with a 60% probability and a slow-down with a 40% probability.Required:
a. Estimate your exposure b to the exchange risk.
b. Compute the variance of the dollar value of your property that is attributable to the exchange rate uncertainty.
c. Discuss how you can hedge your exchange risk exposure and also examine the consequences of hedging.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

(A) E(P) = (0.6) × ($2800) + (0.4) × ($2250)

= $1680+$900

= $2,580

E(S) = (0.6) × (1.40)+(0.4) × (1.5)

= 0.84 + 0.60

= $1.44

Var(S) = (0.6)(1.40 - 1.44)² + (.4)(1.50 - 1.44)²

= .00096+.00144

= 0.0024.

Cov(P,S) = (0.6)(2800-2580)(1.4-1.44) + (0.4)(2250-2580)(1.5-1.44)

= -5.28-7.92

= -13.20

b = Cov(P,S)/Var(S)

= -13.20/.0024

= -£5,500.

there is a negative exposure.  as the pound gets stronger/weaker against the dollar the dollar value of british holding goes higher.

(B)  b²Var(S) = (-5500)²(.0024) = 72,600($)²

(C). i would Buy 5,500 forward to hedge exchange risk exposure. By doing this, i can eliminate the volatility of the dollar value of your British asset that is due to the volatility of the exchange rate

Final answer:

The exposure to exchange risk is the difference between the expected dollar value and the current dollar value due to changes in the economy and exchange rate. Variance of the dollar value of the property is calculated factoring in the probabilities of the economic scenarios. Hedging such as use of a forward contract provides certainty by eliminating exchange risk, but it can also limit potential profit.

Explanation:

The exposure to the exchange risk can be estimated by calculating the expected dollar value of the property. If the economy booms, the expected value will be £2,000 * $1.40 = $2800, and if it slows down, it will be £1,500 * $1.50 = $2250. The expected dollar value is then: 0.60 * $2800 + 0.40 * $2250 = $1680 + $900 = $2580. The exchange risk exposure b is the difference between the expected dollar value and the current dollar value of the property.

The variance of the dollar value of your property attributable to the exchange rate uncertainty can be computed as: 0.60 * ($2800 - $2580)² + 0.40 * ($2250 - $2580)².

To hedge your exchange risk exposure, you can enter into a forward contract to sell pounds for dollars at a predetermined rate. This will eliminate exchange rate risk but it could also limit your potential for profit if the pound appreciates more than expected against the dollar. Thus, hedging has the consequence of providing certainty while potentially sacrificing profit.

Learn more about Exchange Risk Exposure here:

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A company began its fiscal year with inventory of $186,000. Purchases and cost of goods sold for the year were $945,000 and $982,000, respectively. What was the amount of ending inventory?

Answers

Answer:

$149,000

Explanation:

Data provided as per the question below

Cost of goods sold = $982,000

Inventory = $186,000

Purchase = $945,000

The computation of amount of ending inventory is shown below:-

Cost of goods sold = Inventory + Purchase - Ending inventory

= $982,000 = $186,000 + $945,000 - Ending inventory

= $982,000 = $1,131,000 - Ending inventory

= $149,000

Askew Company uses a periodic inventory system. The June 30, 2018, year-end trial balance for the company contained the following information: Account Debit Credit Merchandise inventory, 7/1/17 32,800 Sales 388,000 Sales returns 12,800 Purchases 248,000 Purchase discounts 6,800 Purchase returns 10,800 Freight-in 18,600 In addition, you determine that the June 30, 2018, inventory balance is $40,800. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold for the Askew Company for the year ending June 30, 2018. 2. Prepare the year-end adjusting entry to record cost of goods sold.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The computation of the cost of goods sold is shown below:

Beginning inventory               $32,800

Add: Net purchase

Purchase $248,000

Less: Purchase discount -$6,800

Less: Purchase returns -$10,800

Add: Freight in $18,600

Total net purchased               $249,000

Less: ending inventory          -$40,800

Cost of goods sold                 $241,000

2. The year end adjusting entry is

Cost of goods sold Dr $241,000

Ending inventory  Dr $40,800

Purchase discount Dr $6,800

Purchase returns Dr $10,800

            To Beginning inventory $32,800

            To Purchase $248,000

            To freight in $18,600

(Being the cost of goods sold is recorded)

Select a company of your choice. Assume that your firm is considering whether to make a component in-house or to outsource it to an independent foreign supplier. Manufacturing the part in-house will require an investment in specialized assets; quality control and the protection of intellectual property rights are major concerns. The most efficient and reliable suppliers are located in countries whose currencies many foreign exchange analysts expect will appreciate in the next decade; likewise, wage rates in those countries are expected to rise. Discuss the pros and cons of manufacturing the component in-house as opposed to outsourcing it. Should the firm consider foreign direct investment as one of its strategies?

Answers

Answer:

The airline company is considering buying the aircraft components in house or outsourcing it from other foreign countries.  

Explanation:

A company can outsource the product manufacturing or can manufacture its own products. The manufacturing of a product in house will be according to the requirements and customization can be done but on the other hand it will require equipment and manufacturing line setup on the site which incurs heavy cost. Buying product from outside will save incurring heavy fixed costs.