The statement which defines Colonialism is The policy of extending political and economic control over a foreign policy Option(b) is correct.
Colonialism means the policy of gradually acquiring partial political control over the other country and exploiting it economically in the country.
Colonialism actually began with the age of discovery in was basically lead by the Portuguese in the country over a period of time over a foreign territory.
Therefore Option(b) is correct.
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The statement that is NOT true:
C. Fourteenth-century scientists discovered that city walls contained the spread of diseases.
(The disease was spread by lice and fleas, and as long as people had contact with one another and with other communities, the disease could spread.)
Context/details:
The History Channel gives this report of the coming of the Black Death to Europe from the Central Asia region by way of merchant trade:
The disease spread to Europe and killed more than a third of the continent's population. Fleas on rats that were on board the ships are usually blamed for the spread of the plague -- though new research suggests the transmission of disease-infected lice from person to person was more likely the main cause of the pandemic.
A recent paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science has cast much doubt on the idea that rats were the primary cause of the Black Death's spread. A team of researchers from the universities of Oslo and Ferrara have concluded that the spread of the disease mostly occurred due to lice and fleas on human hosts (not rats). Prof. Nils Stenseth, from the University of Oslo said: “The conclusion was very clear. The lice model fits best. ... It would be unlikely to spread as fast as it did if it was transmitted by rats. It would have to go through this extra loop of the rats, rather than being spread from person to person.” (Quoted in January 16, 2018 article in The Independent.)
Ultimately, the spread of the plague occurred the way communicable diseases typically spread. With any communicable disease, which is spread by communicating (moving) from one person to another, as long as there was some form of contact then the disease could spread.
b. the Palestinians
c. the Basques
d. the Serbs
Answer:
The answer is A. Hope this helps! :)
b. protect local businesses from foreign goods.
c. regulate trade and end monopolies.
d. provide funds for public works projects.
Answer: Boston Tea Party
Explanation: The Boston Tea Party was a political protest that occurred on December 16, 1773, at Griffin's Wharf in Boston, Massachusetts. American colonists, frustrated and angry at Britain for imposing “taxation without representation,” dumped 342 chests of tea, imported by the British East India Company into the harbor.
The correct answer is:
Straining the nation's production capacities and creating an unfavorable balance of trade.
Since the factories that could have been producing consumer goods were being used to make items from the military, an imbalance in the industrial sector was created. In addition, the enormous spending on the war in Vietnam provoked an increasingly unfavorable balance of trade, which added to an international monetary crisis and menace to U.S. gold reserves in 1967-68. Furthermore, military expenses, coupled with domestic social spending, generated budget deficits which fueled inflation.