Answer:
an insulator
Explanation:
Examples: Plastic, rubber, etc.
A conductor would be the opposite of an insulator like metal.
B. -2
C. +2
D. +1
When a potassium atom loses one electron, it forms a potassium ion. Since electrons carry a negative charge, losing one electron results in an overall positive charge for the ion. Therefore the correct answer is (D).
A potassium atom normally has 19 protons and 19 electrons. The number of protons and electrons is equal, so the atom is electrically neutral overall.
However, when a potassium atom loses one electron, it means that it now has 19 protons and only 18 electrons. Since protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged, losing one negatively charged electron leaves the atom with a net positive charge.
Since there is one more positive charge than a negative charge, the potassium ion has a positive charge of +1. This means the potassium ion has one more positive charge than it has negative charges, making it a cation with a +1 electrical charge.
In summary, when a potassium atom loses one electron, it becomes a potassium ion with a positive charge of +1. Therefore the correct answer is (D).
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