Answer:
A. The bicycle and the rider undergo translation.
Explanation:
When a rider is riding his bicycle along the road, the wheels of the bicycle will rotate. This rotation of wheels translates both the rider and the bicycle in space.
So the correct answer is option A
Answer:
Image distance of apple=-6.7 cm
Magnification of apple=0.33
Explanation:
We are given that an apple is placed 20.cm in front of a diverging lens.
Object distance=u=-20 cm
Focal length=f=-10 cm
Because focal length of diverging lens is negative.
We have to find the image distance and magnification of the apple.
Lens formula
Substitute the values then we get
Image distance of apple=-6.7 cm
Magnification=m=
Magnification of apple=
Hence, the magnification of apple=0.33
Before solving this question first we have to understand longitudinal wave and transverse wave.
A longitudinal wave is a wave in which the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of propagation of wave. In this type of wave one will notice compressions and rarefactions. Compressions are high pressure zones where the particles of the medium are close to each other . The rarefactions are low pressure zones where there will be large separation between particles.
A longitudinal wave is a repeated motion of compressions and rarefactions. The particle of the medium show a little displacement along the direction of wave.
A transverse wave is a wave in which the particle vibration is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of wave .In this type of wave one will notice crests and troughs.It is a repeated motion of crests and troughs.
Sound wave is a longitudinal wave. When it passes through air it forms rarefactions and compressions.
Hence from the above we get that out of the four options given in the question only option B is right which depicts that the air particles move parallel to the sound waves.