Answer:
1. C
2. D
Explanation:
In an experiment, which aims at solving a particular problem or answering a scientific question about nature, the scientific method is employed. The scientific method contains the following steps:
- Making an observation.
- Asking a question.
- Formulating a hypothesis
- Testing the hypothesis via experimentation
- Analyzing the results
- Conclusion
According to question 1, the PURPOSE of an experiment portrays what is about to be done in a question format. For example, a purpose can go this: What will be the effect of pesticides on the growth of cowpea?. Furthermore, the PURPOSE helps make a research and state a hypothesis in the next step.
- In the analysis of result, the qualitative or quantitative approach is used. The QUANTITATIVE method involves the use of numbers or numerical data to express the outcome or result of the experiment. By counting or measuring, a numerical data is collected and given a unit depending on what is being measured
Thier DNA sequences
B. Sympatric speciation, habitat differentiation.
C. Allopatric speciation, behavioral isolation.
D. Sympatric speciation, sexual selection.
E. Sympatric speciation, allopolyploidy.
Answer:
B. Sympatric speciation, habitat differentiation.
Explanation:
The right answer to our question is B, Sympatric speciation, habitat differentiation.
Edward Bagnall Poulton derived the term sympatric speciation in 1904. It is a mode of speciation, which entails new species emerging from an ancestral species that is still alive and extant. Both the emerging and ancestral species will exist in the same zone.
This speciation is found more in plants. There are different types of these speciations. Habitat differentiation is seen within sympatric speciation. It is found when mutations that exist in the same zone can make use of varying conditions. Allopatric speciation and parapatric speciation are the other types of speciation.
In the given scenario, Sympatric speciation driven by habitat differentiation has occurred. The different 'habitats' are represented by the flower color preferences of the beetle variants, leading them to diverge to the point of becoming distinct species.
The type of speciation that has occurred in the provided scenario is Sympatric speciation, driven by habitat differentiation. In this context, sympatric speciation refers to the process where new species evolve from a single ancestral species while inhabiting the same geographic region. In this case, the 'geographic region' is the color of the flowers. The red and orange flowers represent different 'habitats' for the beetles.
In terms of what has driven this speciation, it is habitat differentiation. This is because even though the beetles are occupying the same general physical area, their 'habitat' in terms of the color of the flowers they prefer has caused a divergence in their mating and, hence, their gene pools. Over time, this leads to the two beetle variants becoming so different that interbreeding is no longer possible, effectively rendering them distinct species.
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True, individuals with familial Down Syndrome are trisomic and have 47 chromosomes. This occurs when there's an extra copy of chromosome 21 as a result of a parent carrying a rearranged chromosome, or translocation.
True. Individuals with familial Down Syndrome are indeed trisomic, which means they have an extra copy of a certain chromosome. In the case of Down Syndrome, there's an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in a total of 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. People inherit this condition through familial Down Syndrome when one parent carries a rearranged chromosome, referred to as a translocation. In this type of Down syndrome, there are three copies (i.e., trisomic) of chromosome 21.
Learn more about Familial Down Syndrome here:
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What if the blood flow of the antrial systole?