I’d appreciate it very much, if someone would help me with these two questions
I’d appreciate it very much, if someone would help me - 1

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

1. C

2. D

Explanation:

In an experiment, which aims at solving a particular problem or answering a scientific question about nature, the scientific method is employed. The scientific method contains the following steps:

- Making an observation.

- Asking a question.

- Formulating a hypothesis

- Testing the hypothesis via experimentation

- Analyzing the results

- Conclusion

According to question 1, the PURPOSE of an experiment portrays what is about to be done in a question format. For example, a purpose can go this: What will be the effect of pesticides on the growth of cowpea?. Furthermore, the PURPOSE helps make a research and state a hypothesis in the next step.

- In the analysis of result, the qualitative or quantitative approach is used. The QUANTITATIVE method involves the use of numbers or numerical data to express the outcome or result of the experiment. By counting or measuring, a numerical data is collected and given a unit depending on what is being measured


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What idea is Malthus known for?

Answers

ogy of Human Populations: Thomas MalthusThomas Malthus (1766-1834) has a hallowed place in the history of biology, despite the fact that he and his contemporaries thought of him not as a biologist but as a political economist. Malthus grew up during a time of revolutions and new philosophies about human nature. He chose a conservative path, taking holy orders in 1797, and began to write essays attacking the notion that humans and society could be improved without limits.Population growth vs. the food supply
Malthus’ most famous work, which he published in 1798, was An Essay on the Principle of Population as it affects the Future Improvement of Society. In it, Malthus raised doubts about whether a nation could ever reach a point where laws would no longer be required, and in which everyone lived prosperously and harmoniously. There was, he argued, a built-in agony to human existence, in that the growth of a population will always outrun its ability to feed itself. If every couple raised four children, the population could easily double in twenty-five years, and from then on, it would keep doubling. It would rise not arithmetically—by factors of three, four, five, and so on—but geometrically—by factors of four, eight, and sixteen.
Between 1800 and 2000 the human population increased about six-fold. Has the food supply kept pace? Will there be enough food to support the projected population of 9.2 billion in 2050?
If a country’s population did explode this way, Malthus warned that there was no hope that the world’s food supply could keep up. Clearing new land for farming or improving the yields of crops might produce a bigger harvest, but it could only increase arithmetically, not geometrically. Unchecked population growth inevitably brought famine and misery. The only reason that humanity wasn’t already in perpetual famine was because its growth was continually checked by forces such as plagues, infanticide, and simply putting off marriage until middle age. Malthus argued that population growth doomed any efforts to improve the lot of the poor. Extra money would allow the poor to have more children, only hastening the nation’s appointment with famine.A new view of humans
Malthus made his groundbreaking economic arguments by treating human beings in a groundbreaking way. Rather than focusing on the individual, he looked at humans as groups of individuals, all of whom were subject to the same basic laws of behavior. He used the same principles that an ecologist would use studying a population of animals or plants. And indeed, Malthus pointed out that the same forces of fertility and starvation that shaped the human race were also at work on animals and plants. If flies went unchecked in their maggot-making, the world would soon be knee-deep in them. Most flies (and most members of any species you choose) must die without having any offspring. And thus when Darwinadapted Malthus’ ideas to his theory of evolution, it was clear to him that humans must evolve like any other animal.

Scientists want to determine how closely related chimpanzees are to humans. Which data would give the MOST accurate comparison?

Answers

Thier DNA sequences

Bone structures. Our hands and feet are similar along with our teeth

Beetle pollinators of a particular plant are attracted to its flowers' bright orange color. The beetles not only pollinate the flowers but mate while inside of the flowers. A mutant version of the plant with red flowers becomes more common with the passage of time. A particular variant of the beetle prefers the red flowers to the orange flowers. Over time, these two beetle variants diverge from each other to such an extent that interbreeding is no longer possible. What kind of speciation has occurred in this example, and what has driven it? A. Allopatric speciation, ecological isolation.
B. Sympatric speciation, habitat differentiation.
C. Allopatric speciation, behavioral isolation.
D. Sympatric speciation, sexual selection.
E. Sympatric speciation, allopolyploidy.

Answers

Answer:

B. Sympatric speciation, habitat differentiation.

Explanation:

The right answer to our question is B, Sympatric speciation, habitat differentiation.

Edward Bagnall Poulton derived the term sympatric speciation in 1904. It is a mode of speciation, which entails new species emerging from an ancestral species that is still alive and extant. Both the emerging and ancestral species will exist in the same zone.

This speciation is found more in plants. There are different types of these speciations. Habitat differentiation is seen within sympatric speciation. It is found when mutations that exist in the same zone can make use of varying conditions. Allopatric speciation and parapatric speciation are the other types of speciation.

Final answer:

In the given scenario, Sympatric speciation driven by habitat differentiation has occurred. The different 'habitats' are represented by the flower color preferences of the beetle variants, leading them to diverge to the point of becoming distinct species.

Explanation:

The type of speciation that has occurred in the provided scenario is Sympatric speciation, driven by habitat differentiation. In this context, sympatric speciation refers to the process where new species evolve from a single ancestral species while inhabiting the same geographic region. In this case, the 'geographic region' is the color of the flowers. The red and orange flowers represent different 'habitats' for the beetles.

In terms of what has driven this speciation, it is habitat differentiation. This is because even though the beetles are occupying the same general physical area, their 'habitat' in terms of the color of the flowers they prefer has caused a divergence in their mating and, hence, their gene pools. Over time, this leads to the two beetle variants becoming so different that interbreeding is no longer possible, effectively rendering them distinct species.

Learn more about Sympatric speciation here:

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When water moves through a semipermeable membrane to achieve equilibrium between two solutions, what is this called?

Answers

osmosis, for example if you put an egg that is stripped of its shell it will absorb water to get to equilibrium

True/false: individuals with familial Down syndrome are trisomic and have 47 chromosomes

Answers

Final answer:

True, individuals with familial Down Syndrome are trisomic and have 47 chromosomes. This occurs when there's an extra copy of chromosome 21 as a result of a parent carrying a rearranged chromosome, or translocation.

Explanation:

True. Individuals with familial Down Syndrome are indeed trisomic, which means they have an extra copy of a certain chromosome. In the case of Down Syndrome, there's an extra copy of chromosome 21, resulting in a total of 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. People inherit this condition through familial Down Syndrome when one parent carries a rearranged chromosome, referred to as a translocation. In this type of Down syndrome, there are three copies (i.e., trisomic) of chromosome 21.

Learn more about Familial Down Syndrome here:

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What is the blood flow of the ventricular systole? What is the blood flow of the diastole?
What if the blood flow of the antrial systole? ​

Answers

1. pump blood into the pulmonary trunk from the right ventricle and into the aorta from the left ventricle
2. it occur as the heart beats, pumping blood through a system of blood vessels that carry blood to every part of the body.
3. incorrect question