The mutation in DNA causes the changes in enzymes to read the DNA sequence incorrectly or unable to read the sequences. So, the sequence will code for the wrong amino acid by the process of translation, and not make the correct protein.
protein synthesis can be defined as the process in which amino acid sequence can be formed from m RNA sequence, means the nucleotide sequence encode amino acid called as the genetic code.
Translation occur in cytoplasm, it involves in transportation of amino acid to the ribosome and form polypeptide chain, one translator conducts the translation and another is substrate where the mRNA is translated into a new protein
Ribosomes have the major component responsible for of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins, these rRNA peptidyl transferase bind to the large subunit with three active sites (E, P, A) of amino acids which are responsible for catalytic activity.
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Answer:
The mutation in DNA causes the enzymes to read the gene sequence incorrectly. So, the sequence will code for the wrong amino acid, and the cell will not make the correct protein.
Explanation: