Answer: A) Na+ and O2-
Explanation:
To know the electronic configuration, one has to determine the numbers of electrons present in each atom.
Na+ means a sodium atom that has lost one valence electron. A Sodium atom initially has 11 electrons, but having lost an electron making it 10 electrons remaining with electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6.
O2- means oxygen atom that has gained two valence electrons. An oxygen atom initially has 8 electrons, having gained two electrons makes it 10 electrons with electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6. same as Na+
The purpose of gaining or losing electrons is to attain a stable duplet or octet structure.
The two ions with same electronic configuration are Na and O² .
Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons of an atom or a molecule in orbitals of an atom or of a molecule.It describes each electron which is moving independently in it's orbital.
Electrons are able to move from one configuration to another by either absorption or emission of a quantum of energy, which is called as a photon.It is useful in understanding the structure of periodic table.
Considering the pair of sodium cation and oxygen anion the sodium atom with one positive charge has 10 electrons and oxygen anion with two negative charge has 10 electrons .
The elements with same number of electrons are called isoelectronic species.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
B. The solute dissolves.
C. The solute remains intact.
D. The solute reacts to form a precipitate.
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
An ionic solid is a substance which has ionic bonds, that is, formed by the transfer of electrons.
Ionic bonds have strong force of attraction because ionic solids have opposite charges which strongly attract each other.
When we dissolve ionic solid in a beaker of water, it completely dissociate into its ions because polar molecules or solutes dissolve in polar solvents.
For example, when NaCl is dissociated into ions then the reaction is as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that when an ionic solid is placed in a beaker of water then the solute dissolves in it.