which statement below BEST summarized the role of the DNA molecules in cells? a) guides cell division b protects cells from infection c provides the instructions for making proteins d regulates the chemical processes that provide the cell with energy

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Answer 1
Answer: The statement that best summarized the role of the DNA molecules in cells is c provides the instructions for making proteins. DNA molecule carries information from protein synthesis. During transcription, the sequence of nucleotides in DNA is transcribed into the sequence of nucleotides of mRNA. The sequence of mRNA serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.

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A black guinea pig crossed with an albino guinea pig produced 12 black offspring. When the albino was crossed with a second black one, 7 blacks and 5 albinos were obtained. What is the best explanation for this genetic situation? Write genotypes for the parents, gametes, and offspring.Black appears dominant to albinoB - black (both BB and Bb genotypes)b - albino (bb genotype)This is a problem showing that 1 phenotype (black color) can be the result of two different genotypes (BB and Bb). These two crosses would be the equivalent of test crosses to determine genotype.A black guinea pig crossed with an albino guinea pig produced 12 black offspring. This is the result (all black offspring) you would expect when breeding two true breeders (Two homozygotes BB x bb).B Bb Bb Bbb Bb BbWhen the albino was crossed with a second black one, 7 blacks and 5 albinos were obtained. This looks like the results you would expect between a heterozygote and an albino (Bb x bb). B bb Bb bbb Bb bb
In nerve cells the sodium-potassium pump is used to generate gradients of both sodium and potassium ions to propagate electrical signals that travel along nerves. This is a(n)
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All of the different species of fish in the Monterey Bay aquarium would represent what ecological level?

Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs occurs between the __________ and the alveoli.A. capillaries
B. bronchi
C. arteries
D. veins

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Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The exchange of the oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place in the lungs. The oxygen from the lungs are exchanged by the carbon dioxide between the alveoli and capillaries.

The oxygen from the lungs are carried away to various cells of the body and the carbon dioxide from the body cells are carried to the lungs for the process of exchange of gases.

capillaries.

Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs occurs between the capillaries and the alveoli.

Sponges have flagellated cells called _____ that line their internal chambers and create water flow to capture food. collar cells choanocytes endoderm mesoderm

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sponges have flagellated cells called Choanocytes that line their internal chambers and create water flow to capture food. One of the main function of choanocyte is to generate a flow of water through the sponges for to be used during its repiratory and digestive process

Answer:

B. choanocytes

Explanation:

B

What is the structure formed by wrapping of DNA around the histone core?

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The structure formed by wrapping DNA around a histone core is called a nucleosome.

What is a nucleosome?

A section of DNA wrapped around core histoneproteins is termed a nucleosome. The protein and DNA complex inside the nucleus is called chromatin. This is a thread-like structure due to the formation of which DNA is condensed into a small volume.

The structure of chromatin appears to be like 'beads on a string under a microscope. The beads are the nucleosomes. The nucleosomes are small structures with a diameter of approximately 11 nm. Also, nucleosomes are known to be the fundamental subunits of chromatin.

In each nucleosome, a set of eight histone proteins are present. There are about two turns of DNA in each nucleosome around eight histone proteins. These histone proteins are known as histoneoctamer. There are two sets of each histone protein namely, H2A, H2B, H3, and H4.

Therefore, the structure formed by wrapping DNA around a histone core is called a nucleosome.

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The answer is a nucleosome 

Yummious letus, a common plant species cannot fight most fungal infections, while plant species Bigous moldkillae makes a protein that kills many fungi.What is one possible way for humans to engineer vulnerable plant species to produce the fungus-killing protein?

a. They can cross Yummious letus with a fungus to stimulate protein synthesis.

b. They can take mutant fungal DNA and insert it into Yummious letus

c. They can add DNA from Bigous moldkillae into the soil around Yummious letus.

d. They can insert the gene for the protein from plant species Bigous moldkillae into a chromosome in Yummious letus.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D)  They can insert the gene for the protein from plant species Bigous moldkillae into a chromosome in Yummious letus.

Explanation:

Biotechnology can be described as the technology in which the genome of organisms are altered so that organisms with better qualities can be produced. In the scenario discussed in the question, techniques of biotechnology can be used to insert the fungus-killing gene of Bigous moldkillae into the genome of the Yunnious letus. In this way, the Yunnious letus species will become resistant to the fungal infections.

which mineral is most frequently found in both granitic continental crust and basaltic oceanic crust"

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The crust is formed of basalt rocks that are dark in color and are rich in minerals and substances like silicon and magnesium is oceanic while the crust is formed of light-colored granite rocks that have full of substances like oxygen and silicon is continental. Plagioclase feldspar is frequently found in granitic continental crust and basaltic oceanic crust.

What is Plagioclase feldspar?

Plagioclase is a  tectosilicate mineral that comes in the feldspar group.

It is usually white, or gray which is translucent.

It is a mineral which is most frequently found in both granitic continental crust and basaltic oceanic crust.

Thus, the answer is Plagioclase feldspar.

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The answer is actually not Quartz the answer is plagioclase feldspar your welcome.

what would most likely happen to cells placed in fresh water. Would water flow out of them because they are hypertonic to the external environment.

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they will deseratwe and dissaper due to the weaknss in the cell.
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