Explanation: Differences: Plant cells have a cell wall, as well as a cell membrane. In plants, the cell wall surrounds the cell membrane.
Similarities: Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements.
Deafness is an autosomal recessive disorder as the first generation is unaffected and the genotype of the fifth generation is AaBb.
Pedigree is a chart representation of the phenotype of specific genes of the organism and its inheritance from the ancestral family. The pedigree can be used for the analysis of the heritable disease and illness in the family root.
The deafness illness in the pedigree is recessive as the first generation of the pedigree remains unaffected but the later generation is affected and is diseased.
From the chart, deafness can be said to be an autosomalrecessive disorder as some generations are unaffected and in some the disease is present. More than one gene is controlling the disease as the fifth and sixth generations are affected but not their offspring.
The parent of the fifth generation are affected but their progenies are normal to know the genotype let's assume the genes A and B to be responsible for the disease and the mutation in any one of the alleles will result in deafness.
Hence, the genotype of the parents 5 and 6 in the fourth generation will be AAbb and aaBB as both of them diseased or deaf, the offsprings produced from their cross will be AaBb that is all the offspring of the fifth generation will be normal and unaffected.
Therefore, the genotype of the fifth generation in the pedigree is AaBb.
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Answer:
According to the pedigree, It is clear that the F1 generation is not affected but their offspring are affected in F2, which explains that the deafness presented with the pedigree is recessive. It should be an Autosomal recessive inheritance as it is found in both male and female offsprings.
As it is found that the parents are affected in 5th gen and 6th generation but their offspring are not affected which means there must be more than one genes controlled this disorder
B. In 5th generations mentioned above offspring is unaffected but parents are affected, to find the genotype of the individual let assume there are two genes responsible for it A and B, and mutation in any one of them can result in deafness.
So in IV generation Individuals 5 and 6 have genotypeAAbb and aaBB; both are deaf.
gametes:- Ab & aB.
So, the genotype of all offsprings will be AaBb means all are normal.
(B) ribosomes
(C) mitochondria
(D) chromosomes
When compared to a cheek cell, a muscle cell contains more ribosomes and mitochondria (Option B and Option C).
In conclusion, when compared to a cheek cell, a muscle cell contains more ribosomes and mitochondria (Option B and Option C are correct).
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Muscle cells contain more mitochondria compared to cheek cells.
When compared to a cheek cell, a muscle cell generally contains more mitochondria (option C). The reason for this difference lies in the cells' respective functions. A muscle cell requires a larger amount of energy to contract and exert force, and mitochondria are the organelles that produce ATP, the cell's primary energy source. Consequently, muscle cells need a high concentration of mitochondria to meet their energy demands.
Contrastingly, cheek cells (epithelial cells) primarily serve to protect and seal off the body, and to absorb and secrete substances. They don't have as heavy energy demands as muscle cells do, and therefore generally have fewer mitochondria. Both cell types have similar numbers of vacuoles, ribosomes, and chromosomes as they are essential to general cellular processes and not specific to cell types.
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Answer:
The maintainance of the lytic and the lysogenic cycle is done by the Cro and the lambda repressor proteins when the number of bacteria is higher than the number of viruses that is the mode of infectivity or MOI the virus under goes the lytic cycle. This is done by the cleaving of the proteins.
So high nutrient concentration in the gut promotes the growth of the E coli that forms a protease that cleaves the Cro protein and causes the activation of the lysis in the bacteria. So in the high nutrient concentration the bacteria is itself responsible for its lysis.
b. insertion mutations can only be silent mutations.
c. insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.
d. insertion mutations are chromosomal mutations?
The study of cells is called cell biology. There are two types of a cell on the basis of their number and these are unicellular and multicellular.
The correct answer to the question is option C that is insertion mutations can affect many amino acids in the protein.
The formation of protein is called translation. This addition of genes changes the sequence of RNA which alters the protein formation while in point mutation it changes only one amino acid.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
For more information about the transcription, refer to the link:-
The Two substance that has low entropy are diamond and graphite while the other two chemical/substance that has high entropy are Noble gases(helium, neon, etc) and oxygen.
Generally, entropy measures the disorder or randomness in a system. High entropy implies randomness or high disorder while low entropy indicates orderliness.High entropy system, more energy is lost to the environment/surroundings.
Examples of chemicals or substances with high and low entropy are listed below
Low entropy
1.Diamond: This is a carbon crystalline substance. The makeup follows a well-structured pattern. The particles are tightly packed thereby giving them a low entropy value. This means they are well ordered.
2.Graphite: This is another carbon substance but they have higher entropy than diamond but generally possess a low entropy.
High entropy
Generally, gaseous substances possess high entropy, and this includes
1. Nobles gases(helium, argon, Neon, etc); These gases when placed in a closed system they exhibit high entropy. They act disorderly. They move randomly and tend to occupy every space available in the system.
2. Oxygen gas: This is another gaseous substance that exhibits disorderliness when placed in a closed system.
The arrangement of the particles and cohesive forces holding the individual particles of the substance together play a large role in determining its entropy.
Refer to this link for more information: brainly.com/question/22655760
Here are two examples:
Low entropy: -A carbon crystal structure at a temperature near absolute zero,
-A chunk of ice has low entropy
High entropy:- A box filled with two elements in their gaseous state, both of which are noble gases.
- Burning wood illustrates an increase in entropy heated very high temperature, with the gas "not very dense".
The entropy of a chemical system depends on its energy and its multiplicity, or how many different ways its atoms and molecules can be arranged. By adding new arrangements or energy, you increase entropy. A diamond, for example, has low entropy because the crystal structure fixes its atoms in place. If you smash the diamond, entropy increases because the original, single crystal becomes hundreds of tiny pieces that can be rearranged in many ways.
Burning wood illustrates an increase in entropy as The wood starts as a single, solid object. Fire consumes the wood, releasing energy along with carbon dioxide and water vapor, and leaving a pile of ashes. The atoms in the vapors and gases vibrate energetically, spreading out in an ever-expanding cloud. Dissolving salt in water is another example of increasing entropy; the salt begins as fixed crystals, and the water splits away the sodium and chlorine atoms in the salt into separate ions, moving freely with water molecules. A chunk of ice has low entropy because its molecules are frozen in place. Add heat energy and entropy increases. The ice turns to water, and its molecules agitate like popcorn in a popper.
Answer:
gene
Explanation: