BIOLOGY HIGH SCHOOL

ADP can convert to ATP during what transition?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: ADP can be converted into ATP during the addition of an inorganic phosphate. This process can be represented as phosphorylation, as molecules are simply having phosphate groups chemically added on to them, thus providing them with greater deal of energy through the new chemical bond that forms with the phosphate group.
Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

ADP converts to ATP during the last phase of cellular respiration known as oxidative phosphorylation. This transformation happens in the mitochondria, where energy is stored and later transformed into usable energy.

Explanation:

ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) can be converted to ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) during the process known as cellular respiration. This specific transition takes place in the last stage of cellular respiration, more specifically, during the phase known as oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the mitochondria of the cell.

Here, the energy from electrons transferred along the electron transport chain is used to pump protons across the mitochondrial membrane, creating a gradient. This gradient is then used to drive ATP synthesis when ADP combines with a phosphate group turning ADP into ATP, thus converting stored energy into usable energy.

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The bonding forces between two DNA strands in a double helix are ___

Answers

Hydrogen bonds are the forces that hold two DNA strands together in a double helix.

Deoxyribonucleic acid, also known as DNA, is made up of two lengthy strands that loop around one another to form a double helix. The nitrogenous bases of the DNA's nucleotides form hydrogen bonds with one another, holding the two strands together.

The four nucleotide bases adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G) make up DNA. Adenine and thymine make hydrogen bonds, and cytosine and guanine do the same. Adenine always couples with thymine, and cytosine always pairs with guanine, forming unique and complementary hydrogen bonds.

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Final answer:

The bonding forces between two DNA strands in a double helix are hydrogen bonds that occur between the base pairs. DNA bonding hold the two strands together, enabling the DNA double helix to act as the stable carrier of genetic information.

Explanation:

The bonding forces between two DNA strands in a double helix are known as hydrogen bonds. These bonds occur between the base pairs in the DNA sequence. For each base pair, adenine (A) bonds with thymine (T) through two hydrogen bonds, and guanine (G) bonds with cytosine (C) through three hydrogen bonds. These hydrogen bonds are what hold the two strands of the DNA double helix together, allowing it to function as the stable carrier of genetic information.

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What is the name of the jelly-like substance that is inside the cell?

Answers

Answer:

Cytosol

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Cytoplasm

Explanation:

I can tell you what cytoplasm is...

It's the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.

The animals that were the first to develop four limbs were__________

Answers

(BIRDS)
 were the first they had feet the wings
Reptiles were the first to develop four limbs

What two components are often found as part of an enzyme?

Answers

The two components which are often found as part of an enzyme are Active site and protein. Proteins are referred to as macromolecules or macromolecules which consists of more or one of a chain of amino acid residue. They do perform an array of functions which are within organisms. For example, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, catalyzing the metabolic reaction. An active site is referred to as the region of an enzyme where substrate molecules bind and also they undergo a chemical reaction. They contain of residues which form temporary with the substrate and also catalytic site which catalyzes a reaction.

Answer:

Protein (the apoenzyme) and active site (cofactor) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The two components are often found as part of an enzyme are

Protein (the apoenzyme)

  • proteins increase the rate of reaction that takes place within the living organism.
  • proteins consist of one or more chains of amino acids that make macromolecules.
  • They perform important functions within the organism such as proteins function is to catalyze the reactions that are necessary to our metabolism.

Active site (cofactor)

  • Active site:is the site where the enzyme binds with the substrate to initiates the reaction.

Describe how the changing species concept has affected classification systems

Answers

The changing species concept has affected classification systems by distinguishing one species from the other. It has the effect of making to appear that species and their distinctive attributes are external and fixed. The reason for that because o the evolutionary process they have undergone.

Which of the following is NOT a type of air pollution?a. acid rain
b. mercury
c. ozone
d. oxygen

Answers

Oxygen is not a type of air pollution.

We need it to breath.

Acid rain is hurtful as well as mercury (and mercury isn't really in the air, but more in the fishes), ozone is hurtful if it is too low in the atmosphere (so air pollution).
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