B) the complete set of an organism's polypeptides
C) the complete set of a species' polypeptides
D) a karyotype
E) the complete set of an organism's genes
The option defines a genome the complete set of an organism's genes.
The correct option is E.
A genome refers to the entire set of genetic material or genes present in an organism. It includes both the coding and non-coding regions of DNA that make up an organism's genetic instructions. Genes are segments of DNA that contain the information necessary for producing specific proteins or functional RNA molecules. The genome of an organism encompasses all the genes and genetic elements that contribute to its characteristics, traits, and biological functions.
Option A is incorrect because a cell's polypeptides represent the proteins produced from its genes, but they do not encompass the complete set of an organism's genes. Option B is incorrect because while it mentions the complete set of an organism's polypeptides, it does not encompass the non-coding regions of the genome.
Hence , E is the correct option
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Water molecules does behave differently from other chemical compounds. because:
Conclusively, water is a universal solvent that is taken in by man. Its molecules are not harmful to man when consumed.
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Answer:
Water is the universal solvent, and since it's a polar molecule it can break up and dissolve other substances and ionic compounds; besides, water owns more plasticity and resilience due the way its atoms are linked together, being able to undergo drastic temperature changes.
Explanation:
In cellular respiration, oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration, while organic or inorganic molecules can serve as electron acceptors in anaerobic respiration and fermentation.
The molecules that serve as electron acceptors in cellular respiration play a crucial role in the generation of ATP. In aerobic respiration, the final electron acceptor is an oxygen molecule (O₂), which allows for the production of ATP by transferring high-energy electrons from NADH or FADH₂ through the electron transport chain (ETC). When insufficient oxygen is present, organisms must employ alternative mechanisms such as fermentation or anaerobic cellular respiration, whereby organic or inorganic molecules other than oxygen act as the final electron acceptors to regenerate NAD⁺ from NADH, allowing processes like glycolysis to continue.
In the absence of oxygen, some microorganisms, like methanogens and sulfur bacteria, perform anaerobic respiration using inorganic molecules like carbon dioxide and sulfate to regenerate NAD⁺. This process is critical for enabling energy conversion in environments where oxygen is scarce.
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Answer:
The bacterium will be a spherical shape
Explanation:
The responsible for the width of rod-shaped bacteria is the protein called MreB. This protein forms large microfilaments that are very similar to actin filaments found in eukaryotic cells. All the bacteria that are spherical by nature doesn’t have the protein MreB. So, if a rod-shape bacterium that doesn´t have a MreB protein or is altered this bacterium would be spherical-shape.