Due to World War I, women were able to acquire jobs left vacant by men who went off to fight in the war. Women were able to provide support as doctors, ammunition makers, nurses, translators, and ambulance drivers.
The 1920’s saw the rise of the Women’s Suffrage Movement, giving women the right to vote, achieving higher education, and working outside of the home as telephone operators, secretaries, factory workers, and sales clerks.
"Reformers" are the “men of goodwill” that Gladden describes.
Hence, Gladden describes Reformers as the “Men of Goodwill”.
To learn more about Reformers, refer to:
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the "men of goodwill" were Gladden himself n his followers called the reformers.
Gladden led the Social Gospel movement in US in the 19th century. He n his followers, called the reformers, believed political leaders should follow the will of the common people and not the special interests of wealthy Industrialists. They also raised awareness of equality for black americans.