(2) The nucleus is positive and the electron cloud is negative.
(3) The nucleus is negative and the electron cloud is positive.
(4) The nucleus is negative and the electron cloud is negative.
Atoms are made of nucleus and electrons. Nucleus have a positive charge due to the presence of protons and electrons are negative in charge . Thus option 2 is correct.
Atoms are the basic unit every substance. Atoms combines to form molecules and compounds. An atom is made of nucleus and surrounding electrons which are revolving through a circular path of fixed energy.
Nucleus is the core of the atom and the 90% of the weight of atom is centered in the nucleus and it contains positively charged protons and neutral particles neutrons.
The nuclear model of atom was first proposed by Rutherford. He found the positive cloud of the atom and and named as nucleus. He discovered the positively charged particles protons.
The net charge of an atom is zero because all the positive charges are neutralised by equal number of negatively charged particles electrons.
Therefore, the nucleus is positive and the electron cloud is negative and option 2 is correct.
To find more about atomic nucleus, refer the link below:
#SPJ2
Answer : The correct option is,
Explanation : Given,
The value of pH of HCl = 6
As we know that,
pH : It is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion or hydronium ion concentration.
The formula of pH is :
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the concentration of hydrogen ion.
Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ion is,
Answer:
Exothermic
Explanation:
An exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction where heat/energy is released. In the formation of rust, iron reacts with oxygen gas to form ferric oxide and energy. Energy in the products side indicates a release of energy, thus making this reaction exothermic.
The molecular mass of Carvone is calculated as;
= 12 (C)₁₀ + 1.008 (H)₁₄ + 16 (O)
= 120 + 14.112 + 16
= 150.112
%age of Carbon;
= (120 ÷ 150.112) × 100
= 79.94 %
%age of Hydrogen;
= (14.112 ÷ 150.112) × 100
= 9.40 %
%age of Oxygen;
= (16 ÷ 150.112) × 100
= 10.65 %