Public goods are typically provided by the state because they possess two key characteristics: non-excludability and non-rivalry. Non-excludability means that once the good is provided, it is difficult to exclude anyone from benefiting from it. Non-rivalry means that one person's use of the good does not diminish its availability for others.
Public goods are underprovided in the free market due to the free-rider problem. This occurs when individuals can benefit from the public good without contributing to its provision. Since people have no incentive to pay for something they can enjoy for free, private businesses may not have the motivation to produce public goods.
Therefore, state provision of public goods is necessary to ensure their provision and availability to everyone in society. Governments can use taxation and public funding to finance the production and maintenance of public goods, ensuring that they are accessible to all members of society.
Answer:
$1.5
Explanation:
9 divided by 6 is 1.5
Answer:
Cyclical unemployment is the loss of jobs due to a recession or downturn in an economy.
Explanation:
Cyclical unemployment is a type of unemployment. It is also known as Keynesian or deficient-demand unemployment. This type of unemployment occurs when the overall demand in an economy is not enough to provide jobs to the people who want to work. Cyclical unemployment is observed during the periods of slow economic growth or recession.
Answer:
$35,102 saved, 98.87% saved
Explanation:
The parents paid:
$150 ER
$100 ambulance
$200 hospital
_____
$400 total
The bills were:
$1347 ER
$1173 ambulance
$32982 hosp stay
____________
$35,502 total
They saved $35,502 - $400 = $35,102
Savings of $35,102/35,502 = 0.98873 = approx 98.87%