(2) the total number of protons in the atom, only
(3) the total number of protons and the total number of neutrons in the atom
(4) the total number of protons and the total number of electrons in the atom
Answer;
(4) the total number of protons and the total number of electrons in the atom
Explanation;
-Atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. An atom is made up of energy shells and the central nucleus. The energy shells contains electrons that are negatively charged while the nucleus contains protons (positively charged) and neutrons (neutral).
-In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons are equal, thus the atomic number would indicate the number of electron and protons in an atom. The sum of protons and neutrons on the other hand gives the mass number.
B) They both are made of different kinds of particles.
C) They both look speckled or chunky.
D) They both look uniform (the same) throughout.
D) They both look uniform (the same) throughout.
Pure substance can be any element or compound and is formed from one type of atom/molecule only
Meanwhile, the solution is included in a mixture consisting of 2 or more pure substance
Pure substance can be formed through a chemical process while the mixture is through a physical process
Mixture can be separated by physical processes into components of pure substance while pure substance cannot
The mixture itself consists of a homogeneous and heterogeneous solution
The mixture can be divided into a homogeneous mixture if the composition/ratio of each substance in the mixture is the same and a heterogeneous mixture if the ratio of the composition of the substances is not the same (can be varied) in each place.
Mixtures can also be divided into solutions, suspensions, and colloids based mainly on the size of the particles
Homogeneous mixture = Solution
Heterogeneous mixture = suspension, and
The mixture is located between suspension and solution = Colloid
Liquid
Gas