Answer:
1. Plant cells have a square or boxy shape but animal cells are round
2. Plant cells have a cell wall and contain chloroplasts
3. Animal cells have multiple vacuoles but plant cells have one large central vacuole
Answer:
Major structural differences between a plant and an animal cell include: Plant cells have a cell wall, but animal cells do not. Cell walls provide support and give shape to plants. Plant cells usually have one or more large vacuole(s), while animal cells have smaller vacuoles if any are present.
Explanation:
Answer:
more people will die
Explanation:
If you have a big population and little food mor peple will die.
Answer:
Geographical isolation
Explanation:
The evolutionary mechanism that can probably explain the difference, in this case, is geographical isolation.
Geographical isolation represents one of the reproductive isolation mechanisms - an array of physiological and behavioural processes that leads to speciation in living organisms.
Geographical isolation refers to the separation of organisms of the same species in terms of physical geographical features such as distance, mountains, water bodies, etc. The separation causes each group to take different adaptive paths, eventually leading to speciation, that is, they become separate species.
In this case, the small population of monkeys in the isolated forest must have been geographically isolated from their counterparts in some ways back. They took a different adaptive path from the larger group as a result of geographical difference and eventually became a new species.
Answer:
The answer is Fixed Action Patterns
Explanation:
Fixed Action Patterns are fixed behaviors in certain animals which they carry out in response to stimulus. This patterns are constantly repeated and do not change for a particular species.
Animals are born with this pattern so they do not need to learn it. Fixed Action Patterns increases the fitness, survival and the reproduction abilities of the animals.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Generating a Proton Motive Force
The hydrogen carriers (NADH and FADH2) are oxidised and release high energy electrons and protons
The electrons are transferred to the electron transport chain, which consists of several transmembrane carrier proteins
As electrons pass through the chain, they lose energy – which is used by the chain to pump protons (H+ ions) from the matrix
The accumulation of H+ ions within the intermembrane space creates an electrochemical gradient (or a proton motive force)
Step Two: ATP Synthesis via Chemiosmosis
The proton motive force will cause H+ ions to move down their electrochemical gradient and diffuse back into matrix
This diffusion of protons is called chemiosmosis and is facilitated by the transmembrane enzyme ATP synthase
As the H+ ions move through ATP synthase they trigger the molecular rotation of the enzyme, synthesising ATP
Step Three: Reduction of Oxygen
In order for the electron transport chain to continue functioning, the de-energised electrons must be removed
Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor, removing the de-energised electrons to prevent the chain from becoming blocked
Oxygen also binds with free protons in the matrix to form water – removing matrix protons maintains the hydrogen gradient
In the absence of oxygen, hydrogen carriers cannot transfer energised electrons to the chain and ATP production is halted