B. Descartes
C. Kant
D. Locke
Answer:
C. Kant
Explanation:
Immanuel Kant tries to make a synthesis that would make universal and necessary scientific knowledge possible but whose truths were not merely formal and analytical but could be material, trying to justify the possibility and existence of a priori synthetic judgments, which would be the judgments of science: Universal and necessary, for being a priori, but synthetic because they extend the knowledge in its material content by extending the possible predicates regardless of the subject's notion, overcoming the limitations of the truths of reason.
To justify such judgments, he rejects that the understanding is like a "tabula rasa" that is limited to passively receiving the information that arrives from the sensitive data, in the same way that it rejects the intuition capacity of the understanding.
On the contrary, he says that understanding is active. He believes that intuition is given by sensitivity and that the concepts are the elaboration of one's understanding and serve as a justification for scientific knowledge. At the same time, from these non-empirical conditions, a priori, the general conditions of the experience can be determined, which allows the prediction and scientific forecast in the domain of nature
Correct answers:
Context/detail:
Public outrage in the US against the Germans swept the nation following the sinking of the British ocean liner, Lusitania -- but that happened before 1917. When a German U-boat (submarine) sank the Lusitania in May, 1915, over 1,000 persons were killed, including more than 100 Americans. The passenger liner was targeted by the Germans because they suspected weapons were being shipped to Britain in the cargo hold of the ship.
Germany managed to stave off American entry into the war at the time by pledging to stop submarine attacks. But a couple years later they resumed such attacks, and there was also an intercepted telegram (the "Zimmerman Telegram") that showed Germany was trying to secure Mexico as an ally against the United States.
In 1917, the US declared war on Germany in response.
b. belief in the value of humility, stress on religious devotion, and confidence in the wisdom of the church fathers
c. stress on a literal interpretation of the Bible and confidence in medieval scholarship
d. emphasis on belief in the power of scientific inquiry and confidence in experimentation
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It toke place in Europe