Answer:
ndus Valley Civilization
State-Building
Not much is known about the Indus Valley city governments.
There is evidence of a central government through city planning and similar layouts of all of the cities in this civilization.
Rajahs and Indus Priests were in charge of the government.
Geography
This civilization was twice the size of Texas.
Harrappa and Mohenjodaro were the main cities.
These cities are in present day Pakistan.
More Geography
Arid climate
Temperature Ranges from 32-100 degrees Fahrenheit
Rainfall ranges from 5" to 20"
People depend on Indus River and Asian Monsoons.
Technology and Interactions
Standardized weights, measures, architectural styles and sizes of bricks
The land was very fertile but this was a big risk for disease.
Culture
There were no palaces, temples, elaborate graves, kings or a warrior class.
Ceremonial bathing, ritual burning and yoga positions were part of the Indus Valley Culture.
The language of the Indus Valley Civilization has not been deciphered yet.
Religion was a big part of how the cities were operated. Religion was involved in government because the priests were involved in government.
Agriculture
The economic foundation of the Indus Valley Civilization was their irrigated agriculture.
These people domesticated animals such as pigs, horses and camels.
They harvested crops like cotton, sesame, peas, barley, wheat and rice.
Trade was extensive within the merchant class. Cities traded with each other and with other regions.
There was a big dock in which sea-going ships could trade with other areas like Persia, Southern India and Afghanistan.
Ancient China
State-Building
Chinese rulers, called emperors, based their government on the Confucian model, this was led by example.
Legalists stressed strength, not goodness, as a ruler's greatest virtue.
Daoists rejected the everyday world, and believed that government was better when it was governed the least.
The Great Wall of China was built by Shi Huangdi, The Great Wall is a political structure.
(1) an educated citizenry
(2) a stable workforce
(3) overseas trade
(4) religious uniformity
During WWII, U.S. military officials anticipated Japanese attacks in the South Pacific and the Philippines due to Japan's need for natural resources. However, the surprise Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor and other Pacific locations led to a shift in U.S. military focus and strategy in the war.
During World War II, U.S. military officials predicted that the Japanese would target their attacks in the South Pacific due to Japan's need for natural resources found there and in the Philippines, a U.S. colony. Despite the U.S. imposing sanctions and an oil and gas embargo on Japan, Japanese leaders viewed the U.S. as a 'soft enemy' and decided on a course of surprise attack actions. They specifically focused on a significant assault at the naval base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
U.S. intelligence broke several Japanese codes and by late November 1941, they were issuing warnings that war with Japan was imminent, with the Philippines projected to be the probable target. However, the full scope of Japan's Pacific offensive was a surprise, with concurrent attacks on Guam, the Philippine Islands, Wake Island, and Midway Island.
This unexpected broad-scale offensive led to a shift in U.S. military focus in the war. Desperate to curb the Japanese advance, U.S. forces quickly diverted resources to the Pacific theater, employing an island hopping strategy to steadily move closer to Japan and reclaim territories.
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B. Befriended the powhatan people
C. Listened to John Smiths faulty advise.