An unladen swallow that weighs 0.03 kg flies straight northeast a distance of 125 km in 4.0 hours. With the x x direction due east and the y y direction due north, what is the average momentum of the bird (in unit vector notation)?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The average momentum of the bird (in unit vector notation) is (0.1842i + 0.1842j) kgm/s.

Total displacement

Since the unladen swallow that weighs 0.03 kg flies straight northeast (that is at a bearing of 45°) a distance of 125 km in 4.0 hours.

Its position vector after 4.0 hours is d = (125kmcos45)i + (125kmsin45)j = (125000 × 1/√2)i + (125000 × 1/√2)j

= (62500√2)i + (62500√2)j.

If the initial position of the swallow is d' = 0i + 0j, then its total displacement after 4 hours is, D = d - d'

= (62500√2)i + (625000√2)j - (0i + 0j)

= (62500√2)i + (62500√2)j m

Average velocity

The unladen swallow's average velocity, v = D/t where

  • D = total displacement = (62500√2)i + (62500√2)j m and
  • t = time = 4.0 hours = 4 × 60 min/hr × 60 s/min = 14400 s

So, v =  [(62500√2)i + (62500√2)j m]/14400 s =  (88388.35)i/14400 + (88388.35)j /1440

= 6.14i + 6.14j m/s

Average momentum

The average momentum of the unladen swallow is p = mv where

  • m = mass of unladen swallow = 0.03 kg and
  • v = average velocity = 6.14i + 6.14j m/s

So, p = mv

p = 0.03 kg × (6.14i + 6.14j m/s)

p = (0.1842i + 0.1842j) kgm/s

So, the average momentum of the bird (in unit vector notation) is (0.1842i + 0.1842j) kgm/s.

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

The average momentum of the bird is 0.26 kgm/s

Explanation:

The formula to be used here is that of momentum which is

momentum (in kgm/s) = mass (in kg) × velocity (in m/s)

The velocity of the bird is

velocity (in m/s) = distance (in meter) ÷ time (in seconds)

distance in meters = 125km × 1000 = 125,000 m

time in seconds = 4 hrs × 60 × 60 = 14,400 secs

velocity = 125000/14400

velocity = 8.68 m/s

momentum (p) = 0.03 × 8.68

p = 0.26 kgm/s

The average momentum of the bird is 0.26 kgm/s


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In a super-heater (A) pressure rises, temperature drops (B) pressure rises, temperature remains constant (C) pressure remains constant and temperature rises (D) both pressure and temperature remains constant

Answers

Answer:

i believe that it is d

Explanation:

Final answer:

In a super heater, the temperature of the steam rises while the pressure remains constant. This process helps to remove the last traces of moisture from the saturated steam.

Explanation:

In a super heater, the conclusion is that option (C) pressure remains constant and temperature rises is the correct choice. A super heater is a device used in a steam power plant to increase the temperature of the steam, above its saturation temperature. The function of the super heater is to remove the last traces of moisture (1 to 2%) from the saturated steam and to increase its temperature above the saturation temperature. The pressure, however, remains constant during this process because the super heater operates at the same pressure as the boiler.

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A hovering mosquito is hit by a raindrop that is 50 times as massive and falling at 8.5 m/sm/s , a typical raindrop speed. How fast is the raindrop, with the attached mosquito, falling immediately afterward if the collision is perfectly inelastic

Answers

Answer:

v = 8.333\,(m)/(s)

Explanation:

The system mosquito-raindrop is described by the Principle of Momentum Conservation:

(50\cdot m)\cdot (8.5\,(m)/(s))+m\cdot (0\,(m)/(s) ) = 51\cdot m \cdot v

425 = 51\cdot v

The final speed is:

v = 8.333\,(m)/(s)

Your classmate’s mass is 63 kg and the table weighs 500 N. Calculate the normal force on the table by the floor. Show your work!

Answers

Answer:

F_N=1234.8N

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the normal force is opposite to the total present weight, we can compute it by considering the mass of the classmate with the gravity to compute its weight, and the weight of the table:

F_N=63kg*9.8m/s^2+500N\n\nF_N=617.4N+500N\n\nF_N=1234.8N

Best regards.

If you know the distance of an earthquake epicenter from three seismic stations, how can you find the exact location of the epicenter of the earthquake.

Answers

You draw 3 circles around the stations with the size of the circle equal to the distance from the earthquake. Then you simply find where the edge circles all overlap.

A disgruntled autoworker pushes a small foreign import offacliff with a height of h. the vehicle lands a distance away
fromthe cliff. Determine how fast the vehicle was pushed off
thecliff.

Answers

Answer:

v = a/√(2h/g) m/s

Explanation:

Lets say the distance away from the cliff is a.

then, a = v t

where v is velocity with which it was thrown and t is time taken to fall.

Using equations of motion, we can also say that

h=1/2gt^2

where h is the height of the cliff

Thus, t^2 = 2h/g and t = √(2h/g)

Thus, v = a/√(2h/g).

the vehicle was pushed off  the cliff with the velocity , v = a/√(2h/g). m/s

Why do societies stratify?

Answers

Answer:

Because of gender, caste, race, wealth, and religion etc.

Explanation:

Social stratification means society is divided in different categories, class, layers or groups due to gender, caste, race, wealth, and religion etc.

Society stratifies due to the following regions:

(1)  Gender discrimination means male- female difference.

(2) Unequal distribution of income and wealth

(3) Different types of religions

(4) Racism

(5) Type of education

(6) Social status etc.

Final answer:

Societies stratify, or divide their members into distinct groups or layers, based on various factors such as wealth, income, cultural beliefs, and status. Factors like prestige or age are also influential in some societies. Stratification systems can be either closed, allowing little social mobility, or open, where movement between classes is possible.

Explanation:

Societies stratify, or categorize people into different social standings, for various reasons. In many societies, stratification is an economic system, predominantly determined by wealth and income. Often, people interact chiefly with others of the same social standing, allowing economic and cultural factors to organize individuals into distinct groups or layers.

Societal stratification can also be driven by cultural beliefs that place value on specific attributes or characteristics such as prestige or age. For example, in some cultures, the elderly are esteemed, while in other societies, they are overlooked. Such cultural attitudes play a significant role in reinforcing stratification systems.

Also, stratification occurs when there is a difference in status or power between various societal roles, leading to a hierarchical organization of different groups - an example is the clear socioeconomic status (SES) division within society where individuals with more resources are seen at the top layer.

Closed and open stratification systems present themselves in different societies. Closed systems offer little opportunity for change in social position, whereas open systems, like class systems, are based on achievement, allowing movement and interaction between layers and classes.

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