Answer:
a. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Factory labor $90,000
Factory wages payable $76,000
Employer payroll taxes payable $8,000
Employer fringe benefits payable $6,000
b. The entry to assign factory labor to production is the following
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Work in process inventory $76,500
(85% of $90,000)
Manufacturing overhead $13,500
(15% of $90,000)
Factory labor $90,000
Answer:
a. $0 will be reported as capital gain, while $7,500 will be reported as ordinary gain.
b. $1,000 will be reported as capital gain, while $8,000 will be reported as ordinary gain.
Explanation:
Note: This question is not complete as part 'a' of the requirement is omitted. The complete question with the part 'a' of the requirement is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:
Since its formation, Roof Corporation has incurred the following net Section 1231 gains and losses.
Year 1 $ (12,000) Net Section 1231 loss
Year 2 10,500 Net Section 1231 gain
Year 3 (14,000) Net Section 1231 loss
a. In year 4, Roof sold one asset and recognized a $7,500 net Section 1231 gain. How much of this gain is treated as capital, and how much is ordinary?
b. In year 5, Roof sold one asset and recognized a $9,000 net Section 1231 gain. How much of this gain is treated as capital, and how much is ordinary?
Explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:
When section 1231 losses exceed section 1231 profits in the prior five years, the excess loss (unapplied loss) is applied against the current year's section 1231 gain.
The amount that is reported as ordinary income is the amount of the loss that is applied against the current year's section 1231 gain.
Long-term capital gain is the excess of the current year's section 1231 gain over the the recaptured section 1231 loss from the prior five years.
You have to start with the earliest year to apply section 1231 losses from the previous five years to the current year's section 1231 gain.
Therefore, we have:
a. In year 4, Roof sold one asset and recognized a $7,500 net Section 1231 gain. How much of this gain is treated as capital, and how much is ordinary?
As a result of the loss from the previous year that is applied to the extent of $7,500, the whole of the $7,500 net Section 1231 gain will be recorded as ordinary gain.
Therefore, $0 will be reported as capital gain, while $7,500 will be reported as ordinary gain.
b. In year 5, Roof sold one asset and recognized a $9,000 net Section 1231 gain. How much of this gain is treated as capital, and how much is ordinary?
Unapplied losses in previous years can be calculated as follows:
Details Amount ($)
Net Section 1231 loss in Year 3 (14,000)
Net Section 1231 gain in Year 4 7,500
Net Section 1231 loss in Year 1 (12,000)
Net Section 1231 gain in Year 2 10,500
Unapplied losses in previous years (8,000)
Because there are unapplied losses of $8,000 from previous years, $8,000 will be reported as ordinary gain.
Therefore, the amount to be reported as capital gain can be calculated as follows:
Amount to be reported as capital gain = Gain in Year 5 – Amount to be reported as ordinary gain = $9,000 - $8,000 = $1,000
Therefore, $1,000 will be reported as capital gain, while $8,000 will be reported as ordinary gain.
Answer:. 1.cyclically balanced budget
2. annually balanced budget
3. functional finance
4. annually balanced budget
5. functional finance
Explanation:
policymakers should reduce spending and increase taxes when the economy is growing in order to prevent "overheating" ----Cyclically balanced budget
2. this approach was considered conventional wisdom until the advent of the great depression---Annually balanced budget
3. Policymakers should focus on keeping unemployment low and providing the people with the public goods and services they want.-----Functional finance
4. if insisted upon, would only worsen the economy during a recession--Annually balanced budget
5. ignores the impact of the budget on the business cycle.----functional finance
b) $600,000
c) $54,000
d) $126,000
Answer:
b) $600,000
Explanation:
The break-even sales can be regarded as sales value in which the result makes the firm to report zero profit.
Total fixed costs was given from the question as ( $180,000)
The Contribution margin ratio was give from the question as ( 30%)= 0.3
✓break even point can be calculated as ratio of Total fixed costs to Contribution margin ratio. This can be expressed as
break even point=[Total fixed costs ]/ [ Contribution margin ratio.]
Substitute,
break even point= [ $180,000]/ [0.3]
=$600,000
Accumulated depreciation—equipment 46,700
Cash 11,000
Equipment $173500
Inventory 64,500
Supplies 5,000
Requried:
Prepare the assets section of Oriole's balance sheet.
Answer:
Assets side of the Balance Sheet:
Assets:
Current Assets:
Cash $11,000
Accounts Receivable 16,000
Supplies 5,000
Inventory 64,500 $96,500
Non-current assets:
Equipment $173,500
less acc. depreciation 47,700 $125,800
Total Assets $222,300
Explanation:
The assets side of the balance sheet is usually prepared in the order of liquidity, starting with the most liquid assets, Cash in the Current Assets subsection, or working capital for running the operations of the business. It ends with the most illiquid assets called non-current assets, which form the core resources of the entity in generating revenue. The accumulated depreciation is subtracted from the non-current assets to obtain the net non-current or fixed assets value.
Direct Materials 10 pounds $ 1.90 per pound $ 19.00
Direct Labor 0.30 hour $ 6.80 per hour 2.04
$ 21.04
During November, TaskMaster purchased 200,000 pounds of direct materials at a total cost of $440,000. The total factory wages for November were $48,000, 80% of which were for direct labor. TaskMaster manufactured 19,000 units of product during November using 175,000 pounds of direct materials and 6,000 direct labor hours.
What is the direct labor price (rate) variance for November?
Answer:
$2,400 Favourable
Explanation:
direct labor price (rate) variance =(Aq×Ap)-(Aq×Sp)
=(6,000×$6.40) - (6,000×$ 6.80)
= $2,400 Favourable
Ap = (48,000×80%)/6,000
= $6.40
Answer:
$2,400 Favourable
Explanation:
direct labor price (rate) variance =(Aq×Ap)-(Aq×Sp)
=(6,000×$6.40) - (6,000×$ 6.80)
= $2,400 Favourable
Ap = (48,000×80%)/6,000
= $6.40
Explanation:
Common Stock, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 2,000,000 shares outstanding $10,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Preferred Stock $200,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock $27,000,000
Retained Earnings $4,500,000
The following transactions affected stockholders' equity during 2018.
Jan. 1 - 30,000 shares of preferred stock issued at $22 per share.
Feb. 1 - 100,000 shares of common stock issued at $20 per share.
June 1 - Declared a 5% stock dividend on the outstanding common stock when the stock is selling for $25 per share.
June 20 - Issued the stock dividend declared on June 1.
July 1 - 30,000 shares of common treasury stock purchased at $10 per share.
Sept. 15 - 10,000 shares of treasury stock reissued at $11 per share.
Dec. 31 - The preferred dividend is declared, and a common dividend at $0.50 per share is declared.
Dec. 31 - Net income is $2,100,000.
Required:
1. Prepare Journal Entries to Record the Transactions.
2. Prepare the stockholders' equity section for Hatch Company at December 31, 2018. Show all supporting computations.
1. The preparation of the journal entries to record the stock transactions for the year is as follows:
Jan. 1, 2018: Debit Cash $660,000
Credit Preferred Stock $600,000
Credit Additional paid-in capital-Preferred Stock $60,000
Feb. 1, 2018: Debit Cash $2,000,000
Credit Common Stock $500,000
Credit Additional paid-in capital-Common Stock $1,500,000
June 1, 2018: Debit Retained Earnings $2,625,000
Credit Stock Dividend Distributable $2,625,000
June 20 Debit Stock Distributable $2,625,000
Credit Common Stock $525,000
Credit Additional paid-in capital-Common Stock $2,100,000
July 1, 2018: Debit Treasury Stock $150,000
Debit Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock $150,000
Credit Cash $300,000
Sept. 15, 2018: Debit Cash $110,000
Credit Treasury Stock $50,000
Credit Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock $60,000
Dec. 31, 2018: Debit Dividends: Preferred Stock $3,600,000
Debit Common Stock $1,092,500
Credit Dividends Payable $4,692,500
Dec. 31 Debit Income Summary $2,100,000
Credit Retained Earnings $2,1000,000
2. The Stockholders' Equity Section of Hatch Company's Balance Sheet at December 31, 2018, is as follows:
8%, $20 par value Preferred Stock:
Authorized stock, 1,000,000 shares
180,000 shares, Issued and Outstanding $3,600,000
Additional paid-in capital - Preferred Stock $260,000
Common Stock, $5 par value:
Authorized stock, 5,000,000 shares
2,215,000 shares outstanding $11,075,000
Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock $30,810,000
Treasury Stock (20,000 shares) ($100,000)
Retained Earnings $717,500
Supporting Calculations:
180,000 shares, Issued and Outstanding = $3,600,000 (3,000,000 + 600,000)
Additional paid-in capital - Preferred Stock $260,000 ($200,000 + $60,000)
Common Stock, $5 par value:
Authorized stock, 5,000,000 shares
2,215,000 shares outstanding = $11,075,000 ($10m + $500 + $525 + $50)
Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock = $30,810,000 ($27m + 1.5m + $2.1m - $150 + $60)
Treasury Stock = $100,000 ($150,000 - $50,000)
Retained Earnings = $717,500 ($4,500,000 + $2,100,000 - $2,625,000 - $4,692,500)
Data and Calculations:
Capital stock:
8%, $20 par value Preferred Stock:
Authorized stock, 1,000,000 shares
150,000 shares, Issued and Outstanding = $3,000,000
Additional paid-in capital - Preferred Stock $200,000
Common Stock, $5 par value:
Authorized stock, 5,000,000 shares
2,000,000 shares outstanding = $10,000,000
Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock = $27,000,000
Retained Earnings = $4,500,000
Transactions Analysis:
Jan. 1, 2018: Cash $660,000 Preferred Stock $600,000 Additional paid-in capital-Preferred Stock $60,000
Feb. 1, 2018: Cash $2,000,000 Common Stock $500,000 Additional paid-in capital-Common Stock $1,500,000
June 1, 2018: Retained Earnings $2,625,000 Stock Dividend Distributable $2,625,000 (2,000,000 + 100,000 x 5%) 105,000 shares at $25 per share
June 20, 2018: Stock Distributable $2,625,000 Common Stock $525,000 Additional paid-in capital-Common Stock $2,100,000
July 1, 2018: Treasury Stock $150,000 Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock $150,000 Cash $300,000
Sept. 15, 2018: Cash $110,000 Treasury Stock $50,000 Additional paid-in capital- Common Stock $60,000
Dec. 31, 2018: Retained Earnings: Preferred Stock Dividend $3,600,000 (180,000 x $20) Common Stock Dividend $1,092,500 (2,185,000 x $0.50) Dividends Payable $4,692,500
Dec. 31 Income Summary $2,100,000 Retained Earnings $2,1000,000
Learn more about recording stock transactions here: brainly.com/question/25819234
Answer:
Explanation:
Date Accounts and explanations Debit ($) Credit ($)
Jan. 1, 2018 Cash (39,900*$23 per share) 917,700
7% Preferred stock (39,900 shares * $20 per share) 798,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par - Preferred stock (39,900 shares * $3 per share) ($23 - $20) 119,700
(To record the issue of preferred shares with premium for cash)
Feb. 1, 2018 Cash (53,400*$21 per share) 1,121,400
Common stock (53,400 shares * $5 per share) 267,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par - Common stock (53,400 shares * $16 per share) ($21 - $5) 854,400
(To record the issue of preferred shares with premium for cash)
June. 1, 2018 Common stock (2,127,000 shares + 53,400 shares = 2,180,400)*$5 per share 10,902,000
Common stock (2,180,400 shares * 2 * $2.5 per share) 10,902,000
(To record stock split of 2 shares issued for every one share held)
July. 1, 2018 Treasury stock (32,000 shares * $10 per share) 320,000
Cash 320,000
(To record the purchase of treasury stock by cash)
Sept. 15, 2018 Cash 122,400
Treasury stock (10,200 shares * $10 per share) 102,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par - Treasury stock (10,200 shares * $2 per share) ($12 - $10) 20,400
Dec. 31, 2018 Income summary (Net income) 2,182,000
Retained earnings 2,182,000
(To record the net income at the end of the year)
Dec. 31, 2018 Retained earnings 1,348,380
Preferred dividends ($3,046,000 + $798,000)*7/100) 269,080
Common dividend (see note) (2,158,600*$0.5 per share) 1079300
(To record the declaration of dividends)
Working note:
Particulars In shares
Total shares issued 2,180,400
Less: Treasury shares 32,000
Add: Reissue of treasury shares 10,200
Total share to be accounted 2,158,600
Note: For stock split, no journal entry is required as there will be no change in the total value but only the number of shares will increase and per share will decrease keeping the total value same. Only memorandum entries are prepared.
The common stock dividend per share is confusing with another symbol whether it is $5 per share or $0.5 per share, so it is assumed as $0.5 per share is declared as dividend for common stock.
Note: Since no question is asked in this post, it is assumed that journal entries are required to record transactions that occurred during 2018.