Answer:
When the kinetic energy of water vapor decreases during condensation, slowly moving particles near the cool surface condense.
Explanation:
The change of state from a gas to a liquid is condensation. Liquid molecules which have this certain kinetic energy threshold escape from the surface and become vapor. As a result, the remaining liquid molecules now have lower kinetic energy. The temperature of the remaining liquid decreases as evaporation occurs.
The air that surrounded it cooled the cold can or glass. When you're cooling off .They lose kinetic energy, a gas. The particles move more slowly as they move, the attractions between them cause the formation of droplets of liquid. Condensed With, when hot air containing water vapor reaches water, water also forms. Cold surface touch, such as a glass of ice or soil that has a cold surface refrigerated throughout the night.
B The moon's gravity pulls on the Earth's ocean.
C Earth's gravity keeps the moon close to it.
D Earth's gravity keeps all the planets spinning around the sun.
Considering the gravity, The statement D is not correct: Earth's gravity does not keep all the planets spinning around the sun, Sun's gravity does it.
All objects in the universe have a mutual attraction. This attraction is known as gravity. So, the movement of the planets around the Sun is fundamentally due to the force of gravity. Each one has its own orbit and characteristics, but in all cases this is determined by the law of gravitation, which says that the force with which gravity affects bodies depends on two things: the mass of the objects and the distance between them. the objects. As the mass of an object increases, the attraction increases. If the distance between the objects increases, the attraction decreases.
In summary, the Sun keeps the planets spinning thanks to the force of gravity. The planets move around the Sun following paths in the form of an ellipse and each one rotates at a speed that depends on its distance from the Sun: the farther they are from the Sun, the slower they spin.
The statement D is not correct: Earth's gravity does not keep all the planets spinning around the sun, Sun's gravity does it.
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Answer: it’s
Earth gravity keeps all the planets spinning around the sun.
Explanation:
Got it right
Explanation:
Conductors and insulators are two types of materials that differ in their ability to conduct electrical current. Here are the key differences between conductors and insulators:
**Conductors:**
1. **Electrical Conductivity:** Conductors are materials that have high electrical conductivity. This means they allow the easy flow of electric charge, typically in the form of electrons. Metals like copper, aluminum, and silver are excellent electrical conductors.
2. **Free Electrons:** Conductors have a large number of free electrons that are loosely bound to their atomic structure. These free electrons can move easily when a voltage is applied, creating an electric current.
3. **Low Resistance:** Conductors have low electrical resistance, which means they offer little opposition to the flow of electric current.
4. **Used for Wiring:** Conductors are commonly used in electrical wiring and circuits to transmit electricity efficiently.
**Insulators:**
1. **Electrical Insulation:** Insulators are materials that have low electrical conductivity. They do not allow the easy flow of electric charge. Examples of insulators include rubber, glass, plastic, and wood.
2. **Tightly Bound Electrons:** Insulators have tightly bound electrons in their atomic structure. These electrons are not free to move, so they do not contribute to the flow of electric current.
3. **High Resistance:** Insulators have high electrical resistance, which means they strongly resist the flow of electric current.
4. **Used for Insulation:** Insulators are used to isolate and protect conductors in electrical systems. They are employed as insulating materials in wires, cables, and electrical devices to prevent electrical leakage and ensure safety.
In summary, conductors allow electric current to flow easily due to the presence of free electrons and low resistance, while insulators inhibit the flow of electric current because their tightly bound electrons and high resistance prevent the movement of charge. These differences make conductors suitable for carrying electricity, while insulators are used to insulate and protect conductive materials in electrical systems.
Answer:
Melting point of aqueous solution = -10.32 °C
Explanation:
Where,
ΔT_f = Depression in freezing point
k_f = molal depression constant
m = molality
Formula for the calculation of molality is as follows:
density of water = 1 g/mL
density = mass/volume
Therefore,
mass = density × volume
volume = 3 L = 3000 mL
Mass of water = 1 g/mL × 3000 mL
= 3000 g
van't Hoff factor (i) for MgCl2 = 3
Substitute the values in the equation (1) to calculate depression in freezing point as follows:
Melting point of aqueous solution = 0 °C - 10.32 °C
= -10.32 °C
Answer:
The melting point of the solution is - 1.953 °C
Explanation:
In an ideal solution, the freezing point depression is computed as follows:
where:
is the freezing-point depression
is the cryoscopic constant, in this case is equal to 1.86
b is the molality of the solution
i is the van't Hoff factor, number of ion particles per individual molecule of solute, in this case is equal to 3
Molality is defined as follows:
b = moles of solute/kg of solvent
Moles of solute is calculated as follows:
moles of solute = mass of solute/molecular weight of solute
In this case there are 100 g of solute and its molecular weight is 35.5*2 + 24 = 95 g/mole. So, the moles are:
moles of solute = 100 g/(95 g/mol) = 1.05 moles
The mass of solvent is computed as follows:
mass of solvent = density of solvent * Volume of solvent
Replacing with the data of the problem we get:
mass of solvent = 1 kg/L*3 L = 3 kg
Finally, the molality of the solution is:
b = 1.05/3 = 0.35 mol/kg
Then, the freezing-point depression is:
The freezing-point depression is the difference between the melting point of the pure solvent (here water) and the melting point of the solution. We know that the the melting point of water is 0 °C, then:
melting point of water - melting point of the solution = 1.953 °C
melting point of the solution = 0 °C - 1.953 °C = - 1.953 °C